Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute massive pulmonary embolism: a systematic review

Perfusion ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 611-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
HO Yusuff ◽  
V Zochios ◽  
A Vuylsteke
Author(s):  
J. Kyle Bohman ◽  
Gregory J. Schears

This chapter examines the indications, applications, and complications of modern extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The safety profile of ECMO has improved through advancements in devices, components, and routine management, resulting in improved outcomes and an expanded range of applications. Currently, ECMO can provide cardiopulmonary support in reversible conditions, such as post-cardiotomy shock, acute respiratory failure, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, bridge to transplant, complex airway repairs, and massive pulmonary embolism, among others. The chapter focuses on the primary factors involved in using ECMO successfully: appropriate patient selection, optimal cannulation strategy, and availability of comprehensive medical resources (or a referral agreement with a comprehensive ECMO center) to handle emergent ECMO complications and to absorb the substantial resource requirements of treating patients with ECMO.


ASAIO Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukasz Kmiec ◽  
Alois Philipp ◽  
Bernhard Floerchinger ◽  
Matthias Lubnow ◽  
Christoph Unterbuchner ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 342-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alister Seaton ◽  
Luke E Hodgson ◽  
Ben Creagh-Brown ◽  
Adrian Pakavakis ◽  
Duncan LA Wyncoll ◽  
...  

A 59-year-old man was diagnosed with a massive pulmonary embolism. Despite thrombolysis there were two episodes of cardiac arrest and following recovery of spontaneous circulation profound cardiorespiratory failure ensued. An extracorporeal membrane oxygenation retrieval team initiated veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on site to facilitate transfer to the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation centre. An excellent outcome is reported in the short term. This represents one of the few published cases of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for a massive pulmonary embolism following thrombolysis.


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