Stimulation and blockade of α1 adrenoceptors affect behavioural activity, but not spatial working memory assessed by delayed non-matching to position task in rats

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarja Puumala ◽  
Jouni Sirviö
SAGE Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824401880579
Author(s):  
John M. Holden ◽  
Ethan Hemmelman ◽  
Rowan McGlasson ◽  
Zaria Smith ◽  
Ashley Ruhland ◽  
...  

Triadimefon (TDF) is a fungicide which has psychostimulant properties similar to cocaine and amphetamine. Past studies with psychostimulants suggests that acute exposure leads to disruptions in working memory. In this study, we examined the effects of TDF exposure (relative to corn oil control) on performance in the delayed matching-to-position task in two separate studies using Sprague-Dawley male rats. In both studies, TDF exposure led to significantly poorer performance across delays. TDF shows similar properties to cocaine and amphetamine in terms of disrupting working memory.


2000 ◽  
Vol 87 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1027-1038
Author(s):  
Hiroko Oka ◽  
Toshiaki Tachibana

The effect of scopolamine hydrobromide on a delayed matching-to-position task was examined while controlling for two confounding factors, i.e., mediating behavior and slow performance on a task. The task was given on the basis of a subject-centered method in which delay intervals are dependent on subjects' performance. The performance of individual subjects, rather than averaged group performance, was taken as the focus of the analysis. The results indicated that scopolamine had an effect not only on speed of preforming the task but also on the length of the retention interval. The effects differed considerably among individuals: the effects on both the length of the retention interval and the speed of performance were found for two of the five subjects. An effect on speed of performance alone was found for one subject. No effects on either measure were found in a further two subjects.


2015 ◽  
Vol 223 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn H. Kroesbergen ◽  
Marloes van Dijk

Recent research has pointed to two possible causes of mathematical (dis-)ability: working memory and number sense, although only few studies have compared the relations between working memory and mathematics and between number sense and mathematics. In this study, both constructs were studied in relation to mathematics in general, and to mathematical learning disabilities (MLD) in particular. The sample consisted of 154 children aged between 6 and 10 years, including 26 children with MLD. Children performing low on either number sense or visual-spatial working memory scored lower on math tests than children without such a weakness. Children with a double weakness scored the lowest. These results confirm the important role of both visual-spatial working memory and number sense in mathematical development.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarod N. Wright ◽  
Clint D. Walker ◽  
Russell E. Morgan

Author(s):  
Shelly D. Steele ◽  
Nancy J. Minshew ◽  
Bea Luna ◽  
John A. Sweeney

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