Depressed Children of Depressed Parents

1985 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Kashani ◽  
J.P. Burk ◽  
J.C. Reid

Fifty children whose parents had a diagnosis of affective disorder were given a stuctured diagnostic interview by a child psychiatrist. The parents were also interviewed about their children. Fourteen per cent of the children were found to be depressed. Compared to the remaining children, the depressed children endorsed significantly more symptoms of attention deficit disorder, oppositional disorder, mania, overanxious disorder, phobia, and bulima in the interview. The parent's interview disclosed that the depressed children were abused significantly more than the non-depressed group.

1994 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph M. Rey

Parent questionnaires from large Australian (N=2093) and American (N=500) clinic cohorts of adolescents were used to diagnose depression, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, and oppositional and conduct disorders. Co-occurrence of diagnoses was very high. Comorbidity between depression and conduct disorder was not higher than that expected for any psychiatric disorder (odds ratios =1.20 and 1.45 respectively for each cohort) while comorbidity between attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity and oppositional disorder was higher than expected (odds ratios =7.03 and 9.02) but comparable to that between conduct and oppositional disorder (odds ratios =7.35 and 6.14). Co-occurrence of depression with other disorders did not increase the likelihood of comorbid conduct disorder.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 812-812
Author(s):  
JERRY M. WIENER

To the Editor.— I read the position statement by the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committees on Children With Disabilities and Drugs (Pediatrics 1987;80:758-760) regarding medication for children with attention deficit disorder. It is encouraging that the American Academy of Pediatrics has undertaken to bring this information to its membership; it is disappointing that, in discussing evaluation and treatment, there was no acknowledgment of any role for the child psychiatrist, even though the vast majority of research into diagnosis and treatment has been done by child psychiatrists and published in the psychiatric literature.


Author(s):  
R. A. Barkley ◽  
G. J. DuPaul ◽  
M. B. McMurray

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