In Situ Popliteal–Tibial Bypass With the Short Saphenous Vein Through a Posterior Approach for Limb Salvage

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 478-481
Author(s):  
Sosei Kuma ◽  
Kohichi Morisaki ◽  
Jin Okazaki ◽  
Shinsuke Mii

A 69-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital with gangrene of her left first and second digits. Angiography showed a diffuse occlusive lesion from the external iliac artery to the crural arteries. Endovascular therapy to the external iliac artery, above-knee femoropopliteal bypass with a polytetrafluoroethylene graft, and popliteal–tibial bypass through a posterior approach with the short saphenous vein graft were performed in 3 stages because the length of the great saphenous vein that was suitable for grafting was insufficient. Vascular surgeons should be aware of the posterior approach as an effective alternative procedure for infragenicular revascularization.

Author(s):  
Francesco Evangelista Botelho ◽  
Tarcizo Afonso Nunes ◽  
Túlio Pinho Navarro ◽  
Bruno Lima de Castro ◽  
Daniel Lopes Pinheiro ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-179
Author(s):  
Masahiko Nagata ◽  
Masao Tomita ◽  
Toshio Onituka

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yunpeng Bai ◽  
Qingliang Chen ◽  
Xiaolong Zhu ◽  
Nan Jiang ◽  
Ximing Li ◽  
...  

Objective. The patency and quality of transplanted great saphenous vein (GSV) can seriously influence the physical state and life quality of patients who accepted the coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Quercetin is known for antioxidant, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor properties. In this study, we examined the protection of quercetin to the great saphenous vein from oxidative and inflammatory damage. Methods. The GSVs were collected from 15 patients undergoing CABG and cultured. Treated the veins by H2O2 and detected the NO, SOD, and MDA content by the relevant kits to explore the quercetin protection against oxidative damage. Then, for another group of GSVs, sheared them and detected the inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, TNFα, CCL20, PCNA, and VEGF. Collect the veins for H&E staining and PCNA and VEGF immunofluorescent staining. Results. Pretreatment by quercetin reduced the production of NO and MDA induced by H2O2, and increased SOD activity. Quercetin also supressed the mRNA expressions of IL-6, TNFα after mechanical damage and had no influence on CCL20 and VEGF. Consistent with the lower expression of PCNA treated by quercetin, the vein intima was thinner. Conclusion. These results demonstrated that quercetin protects GSVs by reducing the oxidative damage and inflammatory response and also suppresses the abnormal thickening of venous endothelium by inhibiting cell proliferation. It reminded that, to some extent, quercetin has the potential to release the great saphenous vein graft damage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-286
Author(s):  
Jolie Hwee ◽  
Bien-Keem Tan ◽  
Yasunori Hattori

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