scholarly journals Efficient time-splitting Hermite-Galerkin spectral method for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 174830262097353
Author(s):  
Qingqu Zhuang ◽  
Yi Yang

The paper focuses on efficient time-splitting Hermite-Galerkin spectral approximation of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the whole line. The original problem is decomposed into one nonlinear subproblem and one linear subproblem by time-splitting method. At each time step, the nonlinear subproblem is solved exactly. While the linear subproblem is efficiently solved by choosing suitable Hermite basis functions with matrix decomposition technique. Numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.

We consider travelling periodic and quasi-periodic wave solutions of a set of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. In fibre optics these equations can be used to model single mode fibres under the action of cross-phase modulation, with weak birefringence. The problem is reduced to the ‘1:2:1’ integrable case of the two-particle quartic potential. A general approach for finding elliptic solutions is given. New solutions which are associated with two-gap Treibich-Verdier potentials are found. General quasi-periodic solutions are given in terms of two dimensional theta functions with explicit expressions for frequencies in terms of theta constants. The reduction of quasi-periodic solutions to elliptic functions is discussed.


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