Long-term results of single-stage reduction surgery for the treatment of macrodactyly

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-J. Lee ◽  
P.-T. Kim ◽  
S.-J. Lee ◽  
H.-J. Kim ◽  
I.-H. Jeon ◽  
...  

We report the long-term results of a single-stage reduction procedure for the treatment of macrodactyly. Six patients (eight cases) were included. These patients underwent a single-stage operation that included debulking with resection of the hypertrophied digital nerve and distal interphalangeal joint fusion or corrective osteotomy. Plain radiographs and functional parameters were assessed. Aesthetic improvement was achieved in all patients. The mean ratios of the lengths and circumference differences between the affected digit and the corresponding normal digit on the other hand were 1:1 and 1:1, respectively. The mean range of motion in the proximal interphalangeal joint was 76°. A sensory deficit in the lateral pulp of the distal phalangeal area was observed in three fingers. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score ranged from 0 to 9 (mean 4). The long-term results of the single-stage reduction procedure were satisfactory, as demonstrated by the excellent adjustment of the length and acceptable circumference of the affected digits. Level of evidence: IV

2019 ◽  
pp. 112070001988887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Wolff ◽  
Christian Lausmann ◽  
Thorsten Gehrke ◽  
Akos Zahar ◽  
Malte Ohlmeier ◽  
...  

Introduction: The management of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the hip is a challenging procedure. One-stage exchange is carried out in specialist centres with comparable infection free survival rates. However, there is a paucity of long-term results of this approach in young patients. Methods: All patients undergoing one-stage exchange due to PJI with a known causative organism ⩽45 years of age with a minimum of 10-year follow-up (mean 15 years; range 10–24 years) were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients older than 45 years of age or patients with a two-stage procedure were excluded from the study. The primary outcome measure was failure rate with special focus on reinfection at latest follow-up. Failure was defined as revision surgery for infection. Furthermore, functional outcome using the Harris Hip Score was determined initially and at latest follow-up. 26 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were available for final follow-up. Results: The study cohort consists of 16 male and 10 female patients with a mean age of 36.8 years (range 20–45 years) and a mean BMI of 29.8 kg/m2 (range 20.7–40.6 kg/m2). Prior to the single-stage procedure, the patients underwent an average of 3.1 previous surgical interventions (range 1–9). The mean hospital stay after septic revision was 19.7 days (11–33 days). Most infections were caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis ( n = 8, 30.8%), followed by Staph. aureus ( n = 7, 26.9%) and Propionibacterium acnes ( n = 6, 23.1%). At latest follow-up, the overall survival rate was 76.9 %, while infection control could be achieved in 96.2%. At final examination, the mean Harris Hip Score improved from 46.2 to 78.9 (range 18.0–99; SD, 22.6). Conclusions: Single-stage revision surgery for the management of PJI in patients ⩽45 years is a successful treatment option with high infection control, even after long-term follow-up.


2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Burnier ◽  
T. Awada ◽  
F. Marin Braun ◽  
P. Rostoucher ◽  
M. Ninou ◽  
...  

The primary aim of this study was to assess the clinical and radiological results after hemi-hamate resurfacing arthroplasty in patients with acute or chronic unstable fractures of the base of the middle phalanx and to describe technical features that can facilitate the surgical procedure. Hemi-hamate arthroplasties were done in 19 patients (mean age 39 years) with an isolated fracture at the base of the middle phalanx that involved more than 40% of the articular surface. We assessed ten chronic cases (treated >6 weeks after fracture) and nine acute ones (<6 weeks) at a mean of 24 months. Pain scores, QuickDASH scores, grip strengths, range of motion and radiological findings were recorded at follow-up. At follow-up, the mean active flexion at the proximal interphalangeal joint was to 83° with a mean fixed flexion of 17° (active range of motion 66°). The mean active distal interphalangeal motion was 41°. The mean visual analogue scale score was 1.1. The mean QuickDASH score was 11. The mean pinch strength was 82% of the opposite side. Radiographs revealed one partial graft lysis. Level of evidence: IV


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja Cerovac ◽  
John Stanley

The percutaneous release of accessory collateral ligaments was introduced in 1986 as a safe and quick procedure to be attempted before open, more extensive joint release in the treatment of proximal interphalangeal joint flexion contracture. Our study analyzed the long-term results and patient satisfaction following a percutaneous release in 30 joints after a mean follow-up period of 34 months. In one half of cases the preoperative joint flexion deformity was reduced from 78° to 34°. The best results were observed in patients with osteoarthritis and stiff, immobilized joints. In patients with inflammatory arthritides, marked intraoperative correction was maintained rarely, joint contractures recurred early, and patients were unsatisfied. There were no intraoperative complications. Percutaneous release of the accessory collateral ligaments can produce a long lasting correction of the joint contracture, but careful patient selection and strict postoperative rehabilitation are essential for favorable outcome.


2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 840-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Karthik ◽  
R. Tahmassebi ◽  
R. S. Khakha ◽  
J. Compson

Symptomatic malunited metacarpal fractures can significantly affect hand function. We retrospectively reviewed the results of our technique of corrective osteotomy in 14 malunited metacarpal fractures (12 patients) with an average age of 30 years (range 18–49) from January 2005 to December 2011. The dominant hand was involved in nine patients and all except one were male. The malunited metacarpals demonstrated mean dorsal apex angulation of 43° (range 33°–72°) with apparent metacarpal shortening. All except three cases had rotational deformity. All patients underwent surgical correction of the deformity using our described technique of closing wedge osteotomy using temporary intramedullary K-wire and plate fixation. At a mean follow-up of 46 months (range 12–78), the DASH scores improved significantly ( p < 0.001). All our patients scored ‘excellent’ according to the Büchler criteria and at final follow-up had returned to pre-injury work and sports activities. Our technique is safe, easily performed and can be adapted to correct a range of deformities. Level of evidence: Level IV


2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Abou Elatta ◽  
F. Assal ◽  
H. M. Basheer ◽  
A. F. El Morshidy ◽  
S. M. Elglaind ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to review the outcome of the treatment of finger proximal interphalangeal joint dorsal fracture subluxations and pilon fractures with a modified external fixator. We treated 36 patients (36 fingers). We assessed the ranges of motion and patient satisfaction. At final follow-up, 23 patients had no pain; 11 had pain in the cold; and two also had mild pain. None had moderate or severe pain. The mean range of proximal interphalangeal joint motion was 86° (60°–100°). The mean total active range of finger motion was 244° (range 200°–265°). This system is simple, cheap and relatively easily applied. It gives stable fixation that allows early mobilization. Level of evidence: IV


2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 568-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. SABBAGH ◽  
A. O. GROBBELAAR ◽  
C. CLARKE ◽  
P. J. SMITH ◽  
D. H. HARRISON

This study determined the long-term success of digital arthrodesis with the Harrison–Nicolle peg. We reviewed 90 digital joints in 60 patients fused with the peg between 1986 and 1998 at a mean follow-up of 6 (range 2–11) years. The prime indication for surgery was rheumatoid arthritis. The early complication rate was 8%. At 1 month 89% of joints were pain-free and stable. In the long-term follow up, 96% of the joints were pain-free and stable, with the original angle of fusion. 85% achieved bony fusion, with no clinical difference between bony and fibrous fusion. Overall there was a significantly higher complication rate in the distal interphalangeal joint. We conclude that, with the exception of the distal interphalangeal joint, the Harrison–Nicolle peg is extremely effective for digital arthrodesis in the rheumatoid patient.


2020 ◽  
pp. 175319342096030
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Bolt ◽  
Henk Giele ◽  
Ian S. H. McNab ◽  
Michelle Spiteri

We report long-term outcomes of proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis for treatment of severe recurrent joint contractures secondary to Dupuytren’s disease. The patients had at least two previous procedures for Dupuytren’s contracture that involved the same joint, before undergoing joint fusion. Patient demographics, satisfaction, functional outcome, complications, revision and re-operation rates are reported. Eleven patients were included with a mean age of 64 years (range 53–73). The mean proximal interphalangeal joint contracture at presentation was 102° (range 80°–120°). None required revision surgery at a mean of 8 years and 9 months (range 9–199 months). All patients were able to perform their activities of daily living and would recommend this operation to family and friends. This series shows that proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis combined with needle fasciotomy or segmental fasciectomy provides a satisfactory salvage procedure in cases of severe recurrent Dupuytren’s disease. Level of evidence: IV


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gino Vissers ◽  
Chul Ki Goorens ◽  
Bert Vanmierlo ◽  
Francis Bonte ◽  
Koen Mermuys ◽  
...  

This prospective study investigates long-term functional outcome after total trapeziometacarpal joint replacement with the Ivory arthroplasty for trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. Clinical outcome, overall function, pain, and radiologic outcome after a minimum of 10 years were evaluated for 26 Ivory arthroplasty in 24 patients. Two patients had bilateral arthroplasties. The female to male ratio was 22:2, and the mean age was 71 years (range 57–83). The mean follow-up period was 130 months (range 120–142). Overall functioning as defined by the QuickDASH score and visual analogue pain score improved by 50% and 81%, respectively, when compared with the preoperative status. However, these outcomes deteriorated beyond 5 years after surgery. Long-term results suggest the Ivory arthroplasty to be a reliable treatment for trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis since it improves overall function and reduces pain up to 10 years postoperatively. However, revision within 10 years after surgery was needed in four of 26 cases. Level of evidence: II


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