scholarly journals Modeling of the Distribution of Heavy Metals and Trace Elements in Argan Forest Soil and Parts of Argan Tree

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1300800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faez A. E. Mohammed ◽  
Rahma Bchitou ◽  
Mohamed Boulmane ◽  
Ahmed Bouhaouss ◽  
Dominique Guillaume

The transfer of heavy metals and trace elements from argan forest soil into the wood, leaves, almonds, and argan oil was studied. Analyzed metals were: chromium, cadmium, copper, zinc, lead, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium. Correlations linking different behaviors of the studied heavy metals and trace elements observed by multidimensional analysis were attributed to partial-spatial variations. Whereas the RV-coefficient of wood, leaf, almond and oil groups was high, the soil group correlated poorly with the other groups.

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arafa M. S. Meshref ◽  
Walaa A. Moselhy ◽  
Nour El-Houda Y. Hassan

Author(s):  
Vijaysinh R. Parmar ◽  
Kuldip Singh ◽  
Asha Khubchandani

Background: β-Thalassemia major is considered to be one of the most common inherited hemolytic anemia. Enhanced years of survival of thalassemia have led to unmasking related complications related to alterations in certain trace elements like magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, copper, zinc etc. Objective: Present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of iron chelation therapy and blood transfusion on certain trace elements (Magnesium, Calcium, Phosphorus, Copper, Zinc) in β-thalassemic patients on chelation therapy more than one year. Materials and Methods: In the present cross sectional study, 100 β-thalassemic patients receiving chelation therapy for atleast 1year were recruited from Civil Hospital Ahmedabad, Gujarat during February, 2017 to December, 2018 and equal  number (n=100) of healthy subjects were taken as a control group in the age range of 8 to 15 years of both sexes (male & female). The levels of serum magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and copper in serum were analyzed and results were correlated with normal healthy subjects. Results: A significant increase in serum copper (P≤ 0.01) and phosphorus (P≤ 0.001) were observed levels while a significant (P≤ 0.05) fall in magnesium, calcium and zinc levels recorded in β-thalassemic patients in comparison to healthy control subjects. Conclusion: Aforementioned observations suggested that fluctuations in the trace elements levels in β- thalassemic children receiving blood transfusion and iron chelation therapy could leads to different complications like hemolyzed red cells, infections & hemochromatosis renal damage, hypoparathyroidism etc. if remains untreated. Hence routine assessment of these elements is recommended for better management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6(75)) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Andrey Ilinskiy

The paper presents the results of lysimetric experiment on podzolized Chernozem to study the coefficients of biological absorption of heavy metals and trace elements for buckwheat phytomass using various systems of mineral fertilizers. Analysis of empirical accumulation series showed that buckwheat phytomass accumulates zinc and cadmium more intensively than copper and lead. In the variant with optimal doses of mineral fertilizers, the content of zinc and lead in buckwheat phytomass decreased, which may be due to the effect of biological dilution when using mineral fertilizers.


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