scholarly journals Proximal peroneal artery traumatic pseudoaneurysm following a compound proximal tibial shaft fracture managed with an external fixator: A case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
Malinda Rasith Ileperuma ◽  
Badra Hewavithana

A case of post-traumatic proximal peroneal artery pseudoaneurysm following a proximal tibial shaft fracture, complicated by acute compartment syndrome, fixed using an external fixator, in a 22-year-old female is presented. She was investigated for sudden-onset bleeding from the external fixator pin site, 6 weeks after the initial injury, was anaemic and diagnosed with a pseudoaneurysm at lower limb angiography. Contrast leak from the site of pseudoaneurysm was noted and open surgery with ligation of the pseudoaneurysm was performed. This rare complication of a proximal tibial shaft fracture has to be considered in patients presenting with acute bleeding from the surgical site or from pin sites after a significant lag period and requires a high index of suspicion.

1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 557
Author(s):  
Jeung Tak Suh ◽  
Byung Guk Park ◽  
Chong Il Yoo

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd Vander Heiden ◽  
Philip F Stahel ◽  
Sarah Clutter ◽  
Connie Price ◽  
Steven L Peterson ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter B Sprenger De Rover ◽  
Sulaiman Alazzawi ◽  
Peter J Hallam ◽  
Neil P Walton

We present a case of an ipsilateral tibial shaft fracture and a distal tibial triplane fracture with an intact fibula in a 14-year-old boy. Computed tomography revealed the distal tibial triplane fracture with a 2.6-mm displaced Tillaux fragment and a posterior malleolar shear fragment. Open reduction and internal fixation was performed to optimise healing and outcome. This is a rare injury, for which a high index of suspicion is needed for diagnosis. Missing the intra-articular distal tibial triplane fracture could result in a disabling angular deformity (mostly varus) or limb-length discrepancy secondary to premature partial closure of the distal physis.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Hong ◽  
Saroj Rai ◽  
Xin Tang ◽  
Ruikang Liu ◽  
Jin Li

Abstract IntroductionExternal fixator (EF) is a preferred choice for open tibial fractures, but pin tract infection (PTI) and refracture are common complications. Elastic stable intramedullary nail (ESIN) has been reported in the treatment for open tibial fractures. This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of EF vs. ESIN in the treatment for open tibial shaft fracture in children retrospectively.Material and methodsPatients aged 5-11 years old with Gustilo-Anderson II and IIIA tibial shaft fracture treated at our institute from January 2008 to January 2018 were reviewed retrospectively and categorized into EF (n = 55) and ESIN (n = 37) group. Patients with pathological fracture, neuromuscular disorder, metabolic disease, previous tibial fracture or instrumentation, and polytrauma were excluded. Patients with follow up less than 24 months or incomplete medical records were also excluded. ResultsIn all, fifty-five patients (33 males, 22 females) were included in the EF group, whereas 37 patients (21 males, 16 females) were included in the ESIN group. There was no significant difference between the two groups concerning sex, age, body weight, duration from injury to surgery, Gustilo-Anderson (GA) classification, and concomitant injuries. There was no patient of nonunion and malunion in either group. The incidence of implant prominence was higher in the ESIN group (16%) than those in the EF group (0), P < 0.001. The angulation was higher in the EF group than ESIN group in coronal and sagittal plane, P < 0.001. The radiological union was faster in the ESIN group (7.0 ± 0.9, weeks) than those in the EF group (9.0 ± 2.2), P < 0.001. Limb length discrepancy (LLD) was significantly longer in the EF group (12.1 ± 4.4, mm) than those in the ESIN group (7.3 ± 4.3, mm), P < 0.001. ConclusionESIN is a viable option in selected patients of GA grade II and IIIA open tibial fractures with comparable clinical outcomes as external fixator, but with less complications including superficial infection, residual angulation and refracture after hardware removal.


1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Dong Bae Shin ◽  
Joon Cheol Choi ◽  
Young Soo Lee ◽  
Yong Jeng Kim ◽  
Soo Hong Han ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Kadri Yildiz

Von Willebrand’s disease (VWD), or von Willebrand’s syndrome, is a bleeding syndrome characterized by low plasma levels of von Willebrand factor (VWF). VWD is the most common inherited human bleeding disorder. Partial quantitative deficiency of serum VWF is responsible for the majority of VWD cases. The effect of VWF deficiency on orthopedic operations is not well documented in the current literature. VWD may cause persistent blee­ding during the operative and postoperative periods. In the majority of cases, VWD occurs as a single episode, but frequent relapses with chronicity can be seen in a small number of cases. We reported a case of a 22-year-old man with VWD operated with intramedullary nailing due to tibial shaft fracture. The patient had no previous history of surgery, and was unaware of his VWD. The purpose of this study is to report a rare complication of an orthopedic surgical procedure with postsurgical bleeding mimicking tibialis anterior arterial perforation. Orthopedic surgeons must be alert to the possibility of VWD due to postsurgical difficulties and persistent bleeding.


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