scholarly journals Neonatal and congenital malaria: a case series in malaria endemic eastern Uganda

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Olupot-Olupot ◽  
Emma I. E. Eregu ◽  
Ketty Naizuli ◽  
Julie Ikiror ◽  
Linda Acom ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benon Kwesiga ◽  
Alex R. Ario ◽  
Lilian Bulage ◽  
Julie Harris ◽  
Bao-Ping Zhu

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. S64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stella Nikolaou ◽  
Elizabeth Asige ◽  
Owori Francis ◽  
Ruth Abaikol

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Dickson Kajoba ◽  
Walufu Ivan Egesa ◽  
Habonimana Jean Petit ◽  
Muhiadin Omar Matan ◽  
Goretty Laker ◽  
...  

Congenital malaria is the presence of malaria parasites in a blood smear obtained from a neonate usually within 24 hours to 7 days of life. It has for long been regarded a rare condition. However, recent data indicate that congenital malaria complicates around 35.9% of live births globally, 0–37% in Sub-Saharan Africa and about 4–6.1% in Eastern Uganda. We present a 2-day-old neonate who presented with fever, irritability, and failure to breastfeed. Laboratory tests indicated that the neonate had a positive Giemsa-stained peripheral smear for Plasmodium falciparum, with a positive malaria rapid diagnostic test (MRDT) for P. falciparum malaria. The mother had a negative peripheral film for malaria and a negative MRDT. The neonate was managed with intravenous artesunate with improvement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 166-168
Author(s):  
Joydeep Das ◽  
Saugata Choudhury

Malaria in early life is due to transfer of parasitized maternal red blood cell across placenta or direct transfer of parasite from placental syncytotrophoblast. Congenital malaria is defined as malaria acquired from mother in prenatal or perinatal period. Most of the cases in endemic area, passive transfer of high amount of maternal IgG antibody binds to malarial antigen and various components of parasites giving rise to various atypical clinical presentation. This case series will help neonatologist to think malaria in all non-specific symptoms of inconsolable cry, poor feeding, lethargy, even persistence of physiological jaundice. Very few reports of congenital malaria from India is reported in literature. Our series of five cases will address these few atypical symptoms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 202-203
Author(s):  
Mireya Perez-Guzman ◽  
Alfredo Nava de la Vega ◽  
Arturo Pena Velarde ◽  
Tania Raisha Torres Victoria ◽  
Froylan Martinez-Sanchez ◽  
...  

VASA ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grotenhermen

Background: To investigate the hypothesis that cases of arteritis similar to thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) and associated with the use of cannabis were caused by cannabis or THC (dronabinol), or that cannabis use is a co-factor of TAO. Patients and methods: A systematic review on case reports and the literature on so-called cannabis arteritis, TAO, and cardiovascular effects of cannabinoids was conducted. Results: Fifteen reports with 57 cases of an arteritis associated with the use of cannabis and two additional case series of TAO, in which some patients also used cannabis, were identified. Clinical and pathological features of cannabis-associated arteritis do not differ from TAO and the major risk factor of TAO, tobacco use, was present in most, if not in all of these cases. The proposed pathophysiological mechanisms for the development of an arteritis by cannabis use are not substantiated. Conclusions: The hypothesis of cannabis being a causative factor or co-factor of TAO or an arteritis similar to TAO is not supported by the available evidence. The use of the term “cannabis arteritis” should be avoided until or unless more convincing scientific support is forthcoming.


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