scholarly journals Harmonization study between three laboratories for expression of malaria vaccine clinical trial IgG antibody ELISA data in µg/mL

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geneviève M. Labbé ◽  
Kazutoyo Miura ◽  
Sarah E. Silk ◽  
Wenjuan Gu ◽  
James E. Moon ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. e7849 ◽  
Author(s):  
John N. Waitumbi ◽  
Samuel B. Anyona ◽  
Carol W. Hunja ◽  
Carolyne M. Kifude ◽  
Mark E. Polhemus ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-425
Author(s):  
Sandalia Genus

This article examines infrastructure and technology assembled to support a malaria vaccine clinical trial, conducted between 2009 and 2014. It draws on ethnographic fieldwork at a medical research centre in north-eastern Tanzania, with additional data from interviews with researchers, vaccine scientists and trial funders. The infrastructure and technology were conceived of as enabling the development of a vaccine and facilitating future medical research and health care provision in Tanzania. However, after the clinical trial ended, these material remains were decaying, repurposed or lacked long-term sustainability without continued research funding. For trial staff in Tanzania, this led to expressions of affect, including disappointment, ambivalence and frustration as expectations for the future were foreclosed. The author argues that the material remains of the clinical trial had varied impacts and, furthermore, ambivalence is an embedded part of clinical trials due to their time constraints and lack of local rooting. The end of this clinical trial exposes the limitations of global health research in bringing about lasting change to low-resource settings. This article highlights the need to consider the life of material objects after research concludes.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. e1493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiona M. Thompson ◽  
David W. Porter ◽  
Shinji L. Okitsu ◽  
Nicole Westerfeld ◽  
Denise Vogel ◽  
...  

Vaccine ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (28) ◽  
pp. 3558-3563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia E. Painter ◽  
Ralph J. DiClemente ◽  
Lauren Jimenez ◽  
Theron Stuart ◽  
Jessica M. Sales ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fiona M. Thompson ◽  
David W. Porter ◽  
Shinji L. Okitsu ◽  
Nicole Westerfeld ◽  
Denise Vogel ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (01) ◽  
pp. 123-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Pengo ◽  
G Balestrieri ◽  
A Tincani ◽  
L Spatola ◽  
A Biasiolo ◽  
...  

SummaryLupus anticoagulant (LA) is a general term to define immunoglobulins interfering with phospholipid-dependent coagulation tests. It is now clear that the phospholipid-dependence of some LA is related to the presence of the phospholipid-binding plasma protein β2-glycoprotein I β2-GPI) and that autoantibodies to β2-GPI might represent a specific category of LA. To verify this hypothesis we have purified IgG autoantibodies to β2-GPI from plasma of 6 patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, by means of agarose-immobilized human β2-GPI. All 6 preparations tested positive in anti-β2-GPI IgG antibody ELISA and showed a marked LA activity by prolonging dilute Russell Viper Venom Time (dRVVT) from a minimum of 5.3 s in patient # 1 to a maximum of 41.1 s in patient # 3. These IgG preparations behaved as typical LA, with this activity tending to disappear in the presence of increasing phospholipid (PL) concentrations. Moreover, the LA activity of the IgG preparations was not detectable in the absence of PL, in which case the ratio between dRVVT obtained in the presence and absence of IgG autoantibodies to β2-GPI was close to 1. This pattern was confirmed by using plasma from patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome testing positive for anti-β2-GPI IgG antibodies. These findings suggest that dRVVT performed both in the presence and absence of PL might constitute a sensitive screening test to detect specific antibodies with LA activity.


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