scholarly journals Sign-constancy of Green’s functions for impulsive nonlocal boundary value problems

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Domoshnitsky ◽  
Iu. Mizgireva

Abstract We consider the following second order impulsive differential equation with delays: $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} (Lx)(t)\equiv x''(t)+\sum_{j=1}^{p} a_{j}(t) x'(t-\tau _{j}(t)) + \sum_{j=1}^{p} b_{j}(t) x(t-\theta _{j}(t)) = f(t), \quad t \in [0, \omega ], \\ x(t_{k})=\gamma _{k} x(t_{k}-0), \quad\quad x'(t_{k})=\delta _{k} x'(t_{k}-0), \quad k=1,2,\ldots,r. \end{cases} $${(Lx)(t)≡x″(t)+∑j=1paj(t)x′(t−τj(t))+∑j=1pbj(t)x(t−θj(t))=f(t),t∈[0,ω],x(tk)=γkx(tk−0),x′(tk)=δkx′(tk−0),k=1,2,…,r. In this paper we consider sufficient conditions of nonpositivity of Green’s function for impulsive differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions.

2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Liu

AbstractIn this paper, we establish sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three or 2n − 1 positive solutions of nonlocal boundary value problems consisting of the second-order differential equation with p-Laplacian (1) $$[\phi _p (x'(t))]' + f(t,x(t)) = 0, t \in (0,1),$$ and one of following boundary conditions (2) $$x(0) = \int\limits_0^1 {x(s) dh(s),} \phi _p (x'(1)) = \int\limits_0^1 {\phi _p (x'(s)) dg(s)} ,$$ and (3) $$\phi _p (x'(0)) = \int\limits_0^1 {\phi _p (x'(s)) dh(s),} x(1) = \int\limits_0^1 {x(s) dg(s)} .$$ Examples are presented to illustrate the main results.


Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 885-904
Author(s):  
Allaberen Ashyralyev ◽  
Nese Nalbant

In the present paper, the positivity of the differential operator with nonlocal boundary conditions is established. The structure of fractional spaces is investigated. In applications, we will obtain new coercive inequalities for the solution of local and nonlocal boundary value problems for parabolic equations.


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