Arteriovenous fistula from the common carotid artery to the internal jugular vein

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-52
Author(s):  
J.W. Olin ◽  
S. Koon ◽  
L. Massullo ◽  
M. Martinez
2015 ◽  
pp. 54-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Umaña Perea ◽  
Alberto Federico García ◽  
José Luis Castillo García ◽  
Luis Alfonso Bustamante Cristancho ◽  
Juan Sebastián Martínez Collazos

Introduction: The internal jugular vein locates anterior or anterolateral to the common carotid artery in two-thirds of the subjects studied by ultrasound when the head is in a rotated position. Aim: To identify variables associated with the anterior location of the internal jugular vein. Methods: Ultrasound examinations were performed with the patients in the supine position, with the head rotated to the opposite side. The proximal third of the neck was visualized transversely with a 7.5-mHz transducer. The relationship between the vessels was described in accordance with the proportion of the artery overlapped by the vein. Univariate comparisons and a multivariate analysis of potential variables that may affect the anatomic relationships were performed. Results: Seventy-eight patients were included, 44 of whom were men. The patients' ages ranged from 17 to 90 years (median 64.0, interquartile range 41-73). The right and left sides were studied 75 and 73 times, respectively. The vein was located lateral to the artery in 24.3% (95%CI= 17.4-32.2) of the studies, anterolateral in 33.8% (95%CI= 26.2-41.4) and anterior in 41.9% (95%CI= 33.9-49.8). The multivariate analysis identified age group (OR= 3.7, 95% CI 2.1-6.4) and, less significantly, the left side (OR= 1.7, 95%CI= 0.8-3.5) and male gender (OR= 1.2, 95%CI= 0.6-2.7) as variables associated with the anterior position of the vein. Conclusión: The anterior position of the internal jugular vein relative to the common carotid artery increases gradually with age. Additionally, left-sided localization and male sex further increased the probability of an anterior position.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i268-i268
Author(s):  
Srikanth Prasad ◽  
Sindhu Kaza ◽  
Aswani Srinivas ◽  
Mohit Madken ◽  
Karan Saraf ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werther Souza Sales ◽  
Fabio Augusto Cypreste Oliveira ◽  
Fabio Henrique Ribeiro de Souza ◽  
Handel Meireles Borges Filho ◽  
Juliano Ricardo Santana Santos ◽  
...  

Carotid-jugular fistulae are rare, but habitually cause morbidity and mortality. They are often linked with penetrating trauma, primarily caused by gunshots. This report describes the case of a patient who was the victim of a gunshot wound to the left cervical area, provoking a carotid-jugular arteriovenous fistula and occlusion of the common carotid artery. The fistula was corrected by ligature of the internal jugular vein and arteriorrhaphy of the left common carotid artery with a bovine pericardium patch.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1148-1156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Menekse Ozcelik ◽  
Cigdem Guclu ◽  
Basak Meco ◽  
Derya Oztuna ◽  
Ahmet Kucuk ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-268
Author(s):  
A. K. Gupta ◽  
S. Purkayastha ◽  
D. R. Varma ◽  
T. R. Kapilamoorthy ◽  
B. Thomas

We report the clinical and angiographic findings in a patient who presented with venous hypertensive encephalopathy secondary to a traumatic carotico-jugular fistula. Endovascular entrapment of the fistula by occluding the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein at the base of the skull resulted in near total improvement of the patient's neurological status.


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