Graft Copolymers by Combined Anionic and Cationic Polymerizations Based on the Homopolymerization of a Bifunctional Monomer *

2019 ◽  
pp. 108-124
Author(s):  
Hongmin Zhang ◽  
Eli Ruckenstein
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (35) ◽  
pp. 6316-6324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norifumi Yokoyama ◽  
Hirotoshi Yoshida ◽  
Arihiro Kanazawa ◽  
Shokyoku Kanaoka ◽  
Sadahito Aoshima

Block and graft copolymers were synthesized via acetal-initiated living cationic polymerizations of p-methylstyrene using poly(vinyl ether)s with acetal moieties.


1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1735-1744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitka Horská ◽  
Jaroslav Stejskal ◽  
Pavel Kratochvíl ◽  
Aubrey D. Jenkins ◽  
Eugenia Tsartolia ◽  
...  

An attempt was made to prepare well-defined graft copolymers by the coupling reaction between acyl chloride groups located along the backbone chain and monohydroxy-terminated grafts prepared separately. The molecular weights and the parameters of heterogeneity in chemical composition of the products were determined by light scattering and osmometry. The determination of molecular characteristics revealed that the degree of grafting was low. The results therefore could not be confronted with a statistical model at this stage. The problems encountered in the synthesis, e.g., gel formation, and the data relating to the soluble products are discussed.


1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 1971-1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Čestmír Koňák ◽  
Zdeněk Tuzar ◽  
Pavla Kopečková ◽  
Joseph D. Andrade ◽  
Jindřich Kopeček

Solution properties of the statistical copolymers of alkyl methacrylates (AMA) with α-methyl-ω-hydroxy-poly(oxyethylene) methacrylates (MPOEMA) (nonionic polysoaps) were studied using static and dynamic ligh scattering as a function of monomer composition and concentration in aqueous and methyl cellosolve solutions. The solubility of the copolymers in water was found to be dependent on molar contant of AMA. While copolymers with low content of hexyl methacrylate (HMA) (0 and 20 mole %) were directly soluble in water, forming true solutions with a low content of large swollen aggregates, copolymers with a higher content of HMA or lauryl methacrylate (LMA) were not directly dispersable in water. A special procedure, the stepwise dialysis from methyl cellosolve solutions against water, had to be used to prepare them in the pseudomicellar form. The copolymers were directly soluble in methyl cellosolve and its water solution containing up to 60 vol.% of water. Nevertheless, the light scattering experiments were dominated by light scattering of swollen particles of aggregated copolymer molecules. The copolymers were not soluble in the mixtures containing 70-100 vol.% of water. Paramaters of aggregates in the mixture with 60 vol.% of water and in pure water were found to be very similar.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1269-1275
Author(s):  
Miloslav Kučera ◽  
Dušan Kimmer ◽  
Karla Majerová ◽  
Zdeněk Fiala

For an effective modification of polyalkenes leading to the formation of block and/or graft copolymers, the presence of co-initiating water is absolutely necessary. We have compared two procedures used in the co-initiation of cationic reactions on polymers. Gradually supplied air moisture raises the efficiency of modification of isotactic polypropylene with poly(oxyethylene) several times, compared with a single addition of co-initiating water.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2000671
Author(s):  
Johannes B. Max ◽  
Afshin Nabiyan ◽  
Jonas Eichhorn ◽  
Felix H. Schacher

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1268-1282
Author(s):  
Ivonne L. Diaz Ariza ◽  
Valérie Jérôme ◽  
León D. Pérez Pérez ◽  
Ruth Freitag

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