The Rapid Determination of Fat and Moisture in Foods by Microwave Drying and NMR Analysis

2019 ◽  
pp. 137-151
Author(s):  
Bobbie Mcmanus ◽  
Michelle Horn
2003 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 1193-1202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimmy T Keeton ◽  
Brian S Hafley ◽  
Sarah M Eddy ◽  
Cindy R Moser ◽  
Bobbie J McManus ◽  
...  

Abstract A peer-verified method is presented for the determination of percent moisture and fat in meat products by microwave drying and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. The method involves determining the moisture content of meat samples by microwave drying and using the dried sample to determine the fat content by NMR analysis. Both the submitting and peer laboratories analyzed 5 meat products by using the CEM SMART system (moisture) and the SMART Trac (fat). The samples, which represented a range of products that meat processors deal with daily in plant operations, included the following: 1) fresh ground beef, high-fat; 2) deboned chicken with skin; 3) fresh pork, low-fat; 4) all-beef hot dogs; and 5) National Institute of Standards and Technology Standard Reference Material. The results were compared with moisture and fat values derived from AOAC-approved methods, 950.46 (Forced Air Oven Drying) and 960.39 (Soxhlet Ether Extraction).


2005 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary Cartwright ◽  
Bobbie H McManus ◽  
Timothy P Leffler ◽  
Cindy R Moser

Abstract A peer-verified method is presented for the determination of percent moisture/solids and fat in dairy products by microwave drying and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. The method involves determining the moisture/solids content of dairy samples bymicrowave drying and using the dried sample to determine the fat content by NMR analysis. Both the submitting and peer laboratories analyzed various dairy products by using a CEM SMART system (moisture) and the SMART Trac (fat). The samples included milks, creams, ice cream mix, sour cream, yogurt, cream cheese, and mozzarella, Swiss, and cheddar cheeses. These samples represented a range of products that processors deal with in daily plant operations. The results were compared with moisture/solids and fat values derived from AOAC-approved methods.


BioResources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 5915-5925
Author(s):  
Huang-fei Lv ◽  
Mei-ling Chen ◽  
Cai-ping Lian ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Shu-min Yang ◽  
...  

Characterized by its light weight, high strength, and good flexibility, round bamboo is a natural functional biomaterial with a multi-level structure. Cracking is a key factor hindering its wider application. Moisture changes cause cracking when the round bamboo is dried. Therefore, studying moisture variations in the drying process of round bamboo can effectively reduce or solve the cracking problem. In this study, microwave drying with computer tomography (CT) imaging technology was used to understand the distribution and migration of moisture in round bamboo in the course of drying. The results indicated that water content has a significant correlation with the CT value, which can be used to achieve rapid determination of water content. The radial water content of samples gradually decreased from bamboo green (outer) to bamboo yellow (inner). The axial water content was high in the middle and low on both ends. As the water content decreased, the axial moisture distribution was consistent. The internode moisture mainly moved from the junction of bamboo yellow and bamboo partition, entered the adjacent cavity, and then gradually moved outward. Thus, the microwave drying method can effectively achieve industrial drying of round bamboo and prevent cracking.


Author(s):  
T. Y. Tan ◽  
W. K. Tice

In studying ion implanted semiconductors and fast neutron irradiated metals, the need for characterizing small dislocation loops having diameters of a few hundred angstrom units usually arises. The weak beam imaging method is a powerful technique for analyzing these loops. Because of the large reduction in stacking fault (SF) fringe spacing at large sg, this method allows for a rapid determination of whether the loop is faulted, and, hence, whether it is a perfect or a Frank partial loop. This method was first used by Bicknell to image small faulted loops in boron implanted silicon. He explained the fringe spacing by kinematical theory, i.e., ≃l/(Sg) in the fault fringe in depth oscillation. The fault image contrast formation mechanism is, however, really more complicated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-464
Author(s):  
T.T. Xue ◽  
J. Liu ◽  
Y.B. Shen ◽  
G.Q. Liu

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