Research on the fault diagnosis of the high-voltage circuit breaker based on the feature extraction of the stroke signal

Author(s):  
Ke Zhao ◽  
Hongtao Li ◽  
Jinggang Yang ◽  
Yongyong Jia ◽  
Dege Li ◽  
...  
Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiajin Qi ◽  
Xu Gao ◽  
Nantian Huang

The fault samples of high voltage circuit breakers are few, the vibration signals are complex, the existing research methods cannot extract the effective information in the features, and it is easy to overfit, slow training, and other problems. To improve the efficiency of feature extraction of a circuit breaker vibration signal and the accuracy of circuit breaker state recognition, a Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) method based on time-domain feature extraction with multi-type entropy features for mechanical fault diagnosis of the high voltage circuit breaker is proposed. First, the original vibration signal of the high voltage circuit breaker is segmented in the time domain; then, 16 features including 5 kinds of entropy features are extracted directly from each part of the original signal after time-domain segmentation, and the original feature set is constructed. Second, the Split importance value of each feature is calculated, and the optimal feature subset is determined by the forward feature selection, taking the classification accuracy of LightGBM as the decision variable. After that, the LightGBM classifier is constructed based on the feature vector of the optimal feature subset, which can accurately distinguish the mechanical fault state of the high voltage circuit breaker. The experimental results show that the new method has the advantages of high efficiency of feature extraction and high accuracy of fault identification.


2014 ◽  
Vol 960-961 ◽  
pp. 896-899
Author(s):  
Dan Jiang ◽  
Shu Tao Zhao ◽  
Jian Feng Ren ◽  
Yu Tao Xu

In order to improve the diagnosis method of the existing high-voltage circuit breaker fault, demonstrated a new diagnosis methord of mechanical failure of high voltage circuit breaker based on vibration signal. According to the factors of high voltage circuit breaker failure and the features of Single-hidden Layer Feedforward Neural Network, SLFN, a method of high voltage circuit breaker fault diagnosis proposed based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Finally, the experiment proves the effectiveness of this method for breaker fault diagnosis based on vibration signal analysis and ELM.


Author(s):  
Long Li ◽  
Jianfeng Xiao ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Mengge Zhou ◽  
Qian Wang

The development of power grid system not only increases voltage and capacity, but also increases power risk. This paper briefly introduces the feature extraction method of the vibration signal of high voltage circuit breaker and support vector machine (SVM) algorithm and then analyzed the high voltage circuit breaker in three states: normal operation, fixed screw loosening and falling of opening spring, using the SVM based on the above feature extraction method. The results showed that the accuracy and precision rates of fault identification of circuit breaker were the highest by using the wavelet packet energy entropy extraction features, the false alarm rate was the lowest, and the detection time was the shortest.


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