Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment Produced by Developmental Lead Exposure

Author(s):  
Deborah Rice
Author(s):  
Anna J. Moyer ◽  
Roger H. Reeves

Is intellectual disability a treatable feature of persons with Down syndrome? Researchers have made tremendous progress in the last 30 years, from creating the first mouse model of Down syndrome to completing the first major clinical trial for cognitive impairment in people with Down syndrome. Until recently, normalizing brain development and function seemed too lofty a goal, and indeed, even proposing a candidate therapy requires answering a number of difficult questions. How does trisomy 21, a molecular diagnosis, cause the clinical phenotypes of Down syndrome? When, where, and how do trisomic genes act to disrupt normal development and which genes are involved with which outcomes? Which brain regions and behaviors are most impaired? Is there an early developmental window of time during which treatments are most effective? This article discusses how animal models such as laboratory mice can be used to understand intellectual disability and to develop new treatments for cognitive impairment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 5-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Taghi Mansouri ◽  
Isabel Muñoz-Fambuena ◽  
Omar Cauli

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1698-1708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayako Yamazaki ◽  
Katsuya Harada ◽  
Noriyuki Yamamoto ◽  
Junko Yarimizu ◽  
Mayuko Okabe ◽  
...  

1980 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Bornschein ◽  
Douglas Pearson ◽  
Lawrence Reiter ◽  
Lester D. Grant

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 2748
Author(s):  
Zishaan Ahmed Farooqui ◽  
Kelly Bakulski ◽  
Patricia Cassano ◽  
David Sparrow ◽  
Avron Spiro Iii ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Geun Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Kim ◽  
Eun-Hye Shin ◽  
Young-Rye Kang ◽  
Bong-Gun Lee ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document