1989 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 156-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ragnar Bye

The use of hydride generation is often useful in environmental analysis. The normal acid sodium tetrahydroborate reaction provides exceptional sensitivity with continuous flow hydride generators. In some situations there are interferences which will mask the sensitivity. An alternative chemistry system is described here and is shown to offer similar sensitivity to that normally used. A commercial continuous flow analyser is used in this work.


1975 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank J Fernandez

Abstract I describe a micro-scale method for determining lead in whole blood by utilizing a graphite furnace. Sample pretreatment consists of fivefold dilution with a dilute surfactant. The method is directly calibrated with lead standards prepared in dilute HNO3. To eliminate a small, nonspecific absorption signal from the blood matrix, simultaneous background correction is used. Interlaboratory comparison with a flame atomic absorption technique that requires extraction yielded high correlation (r = 0.98). Within-run precision (coefficient of variation) ranged from 2 to 4%. Lead in blood can be accurately measured in as little as 20 µl of blood, hence the method is suitable for routine laboratory use and for pediatric screening.


1975 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Goleb ◽  
C. R. Midkiff

A flameless atomic absorption technique, employing a tantalum strip atomizer, has been developed to determine barium and antimony in gunshot residue. Cotton swabs, wetted with 5% HNO3, are used to collect residue. Barium and antimony are released from the swabs by acid leaching or plasma ashing. Both techniques give good recoveries; the ashing technique is preferred for blood-stained swabs. The sensitivity for barium is 0.1 ng/10 µl and antimony 0.2 ng/10 µl. At nanogram levels the standard relative deviation for barium is 8.3% and for antimony 8.5%.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document