AbstractWe study unboundedness properties of functions belonging to Lebesgue and Lorentz spaces with variable and mixed norms using growth envelopes. Our results extend the ones for the corresponding classical spaces in a natural way. In the case of spaces with mixed norms, it turns out that the unboundedness in the worst direction, i.e., in the direction where $$p_{i}$$
p
i
is the smallest, is crucial. More precisely, the growth envelope is given by $${\mathfrak {E}}_{{\mathsf {G}}}(L_{\overrightarrow{p}}(\varOmega )) = (t^{-1/\min \{p_{1}, \ldots , p_{d} \}},\min \{p_{1}, \ldots , p_{d} \})$$
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for mixed Lebesgue and $${\mathfrak {E}}_{{\mathsf {G}}}(L_{\overrightarrow{p},q}(\varOmega )) = (t^{-1/\min \{p_{1}, \ldots , p_{d} \}},q)$$
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for mixed Lorentz spaces, respectively. For the variable Lebesgue spaces, we obtain $${\mathfrak {E}}_{{\mathsf {G}}}(L_{p(\cdot )}(\varOmega )) = (t^{-1/p_{-}},p_{-})$$
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, where $$p_{-}$$
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, subject to some further assumptions. Similarly, for the variable Lorentz space, it holds$${\mathfrak {E}}_{{\mathsf {G}}}(L_{p(\cdot ),q}(\varOmega )) = (t^{-1/p_{-}},q)$$
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. The growth envelope is used for Hardy-type inequalities and limiting embeddings. In particular, as a by-product, we determine the smallest classical Lebesgue (Lorentz) space which contains a fixed mixed or variable Lebesgue (Lorentz) space, respectively.
Continuity envelopes of spaces of generalised smoothness: a limiting case; embeddings and approximation numbers
