In vivo bioassay for the potency determination of human growth hormone in dwarf "little" mice.

Endocrinology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 132 (5) ◽  
pp. 2051-2055 ◽  
Author(s):  
M H Bellini ◽  
P Bartolini
1982 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. G. Rudman ◽  
Rose E. Gaines Das ◽  
J. A. Parsons

An in-vivo bioassay for human growth hormone (hGH) has been developed, based on the dose-related enhancement of radioactivity in skin of hypophysectomized rats given daily s.c. injections of hGH and a single i.p. injection of labelled proline. The measured radioactivity, taken as the response, was shown to be independent of the site at which the skin was sampled. Valid dose–response relationships were obtained after as little as 3 days of treatment with GH. The assays by this method are shown to be more precise than the widely used weight-gain and tibial-width bioassays. Assays carried out gave an average index of precision of 0·036.


1984 ◽  
Vol 247 (5) ◽  
pp. E639-E644
Author(s):  
C. M. Cameron ◽  
J. L. Kostyo ◽  
J. A. Rillema ◽  
S. E. Gennick

The biological activity profile of reduced and S-carboxymethylated human growth hormone (RCM-hGH) was determined to establish its suitability for study of the diabetogenic property of hGH. RCM-hGH was found to have greatly attenuated in vivo growth-promoting activity in the 9-day weight-gain test in hypophysectomized rats (approximately 1%) and to have a similar low order of in vitro activity in stimulating amino acid incorporation into the protein of the isolated rat diaphragm. RCM-hGH also only had approximately 1% of the in vitro insulin-like activity of the native hormone on isolated adipose tissue from hypophysectomized rats. In contrast, RCM-hGH retained substantial in vivo diabetogenic activity in the ob/ob mouse, appearing to have approximately 50% of the activity of the native hormone. RCM-hGH was also found to retain significant, although attenuated (25%), in vitro lactogenic activity when tested for the ability to stimulate amino acid incorporation into a casein-rich protein fraction in mouse mammary gland explants. Because RCM-hGH exhibits a high degree of diabetogenic activity, although lacking significant anabolic or insulin-like activities, it will be useful as a "monovalent" probe for the study of the molecular mechanism of the diabetogenic action of GH.


2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromu Yoshiura ◽  
Yoshiro Tahara ◽  
Masakazu Hashida ◽  
Noriho Kamiya ◽  
Akihiko Hirata ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 799-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdolna Kovàcs ◽  
I. Mezõ ◽  
I. Teplán ◽  
M. Hollósi ◽  
J. Kajtár ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verena M. Leitner ◽  
Davide Guggi ◽  
Alexander H. Krauland ◽  
Andreas Bernkop-Schnürch

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana F. Moura ◽  
Luiz DeLacerda ◽  
Romolo Sandrini ◽  
Fernanda M. Borba ◽  
Denise N. Castelo ◽  
...  

Human growth hormone (hGH) signal transduction initiates with a receptor dimerization in which one molecule binds to the receptor through sites 1 and 2. A sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed for quantifying hGH molecules that present helix 4 from binding site 1. For this, horse anti-rhGH antibodies were eluted by an immunoaffinity column constituted by sepharose-rhGH. These antibodies were purified through a second column with synthetic peptide correspondent tohGH helix 4, immobilized to sepharose, and used as capture antibodies. Those that did not recognize synthetic peptide were used as a marker antibody. The working range was of 1.95 to 31.25 ng/mL of hGH. The intra-assay coefficient of variation (CV) was between 4.53% and 6.33%, while the interassay CV was between 6.00% and 8.27%. The recovery range was between 96.0% to 103.8%. There was no cross-reactivity with human prolactin. These features show that our assay is an efficient method for the determination of hGH.


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