Author response: Women physicians underrepresented in American Academy of Neurology recognition awards

Neurology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (19) ◽  
pp. 924.1-924
Author(s):  
Anna M. Bank ◽  
Chloe S. Slocum ◽  
Cheri A. Blauwet ◽  
Saurabha Bhatnagar ◽  
Julie A. Poorman ◽  
...  
Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 203.1-203
Author(s):  
Robert A. Gross ◽  
Yan Yuan ◽  
Chris Keran ◽  
Janis M. Miyasaki

Neurology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (22) ◽  
pp. e3045-e3059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divya Singhal ◽  
Anna M. Bank ◽  
Julie A. Poorman ◽  
Tina L. Doshi ◽  
Ranna Parekh ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo determine whether women have been equitably represented among plenary speakers at the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Annual Meeting by counting and categorizing speakers and comparing outcomes to AAN membership and US neurology workforce data.MethodsLists of plenary speakers between 1958 and 2019 (62 years) were obtained from the AAN. The primary outcome measures were numbers and proportions of men and women in aggregate and among physicians.ResultsWe identified 635 plenary speakers, including 148 (23.3%) women. Specifically, women made up 14.6% (19 of 130) of presidential and 25.5% (129 of 505) of nonpresidential plenary session speakers. The inclusion of women plenary speakers was meaningfully higher (h = 0.33; difference 14.9%; 95% confidence interval 4.2%–26.7%) for nonphysicians (27 of 74 [36.5%]) than physicians (121 of 561 [21.6%]). Although at zero levels for Annual Meetings held between 1958 and 1990 and at mostly low but varying levels thereafter, the representation of women and women physicians has been at or above their proportions in the AAN membership and US neurology workforce since 2017. Comparison of representation by plenary session name revealed an unequal distribution of women, with women physicians concentrated in the Sidney Carter Award in Child Neurology presidential session.ConclusionHistorically and recently, women and women physicians were underrepresented among AAN plenary speakers. As the AAN has taken active steps to address equity, women have been included in more representative proportions overall. However, notable gaps remain, especially in specific prestigious plenary sessions, and further research is needed to determine causality.


Neurology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (7) ◽  
pp. e603-e614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie K. Silver ◽  
Anna M. Bank ◽  
Chloe S. Slocum ◽  
Cheri A. Blauwet ◽  
Saurabha Bhatnagar ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo investigate representation by gender among recipients of physician recognition awards presented by the American Academy of Neurology (AAN).MethodsWe analyzed lists of individual recipients over the 63-year history of the AAN recognition awards. Included were awards intended primarily for physician recipients that recognized a body of work over the course of a career. The primary outcome measures were total numbers and proportions of men and women physician award recipients.ResultsDuring the period studied, the proportion of women increased from 18% (1996) to 31.5% (2016) among AAN US neurologist members and from 18.6% (1992) to 35% (2015) in academia, and the AAN presented 323 awards to physician recipients. Of these recipients, 264 (81.7%) were men and 59 (18.3%) were women. During the most recent 10-year period studied (2008–2017), the proportion of women increased from 24.7% (2008) to 31.5% (2016) among AAN US neurologist members and from 28% (2009) to 35% (2015) in academia, and the AAN presented 187 awards to physician recipients, comprising 146 men (78.1%) and 41 women (21.9%). Although it has been more than 2 decades since the proportion of women among US neurologist members of the AAN was lower than 18%, 1 in 4 AAN award categories demonstrated 0% to 18% representation of women among physician recipients during the most recent decade. Moreover, for highly prestigious awards, underrepresentation was more pronounced.ConclusionAlthough the reasons why are not clear, women were often underrepresented among individual physician recognition award recipient lists, particularly for highly prestigious awards.


Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 201.1-201
Author(s):  
Chris Keran ◽  
Robert A. Gross ◽  
Yan Yuan ◽  
Janis M. Miyasaki

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