Investigation of wet steam flow in a 300 MW direct air-cooling steam turbine. Part 2: Flow field and windage

Author(s):  
X Cai ◽  
F Niu ◽  
J Li ◽  
M Su ◽  
T Ning ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
X Cai ◽  
T Ning ◽  
F Niu ◽  
G Wu ◽  
Y Song

The direct air-cooling steam turbines have been operated more and more in the north of China. The backpressure of a turbine is affected easily with weather and varies very often in a short time. The variation of backpressure in a larger range from about 10 to 60 kPa causes many problems in design and operation of the turbine. To study the properties of the wet steam flow in the low pressure direct air-cooling steam turbine, an optical—pneumatic probe was developed based on the multi-wavelength light extinction and four-hole wedge probe. Measurements with this probe in a 300 MW direct air-cooling turbine were carried out. The measured local wetness, total wetness of exhaust steam, size distribution of fine droplets, and their profiles along the blade height are presented. The measured cylinder efficiency and total wetness agree well with the results obtained by the thermal performance tests.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 125901
Author(s):  
Ilias Bosdas ◽  
Michel Mansour ◽  
Anestis I Kalfas ◽  
Reza S Abhari

1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Krzyz˙anowski ◽  
B. Weigle

In a series of experiments aimed at the visualization of the wet steam flow in the exhaust part of a 200 MW condensing steam turbine a set of periscopes and light sources was used. The aim of the experiment was: 1 – The investigation of the liquid-phase flow over the last stage stator blading of the turbine mentioned. 2 – The investigation of the gaseous-phase flow through the last stage blading at full and part load. The first part of the program partially failed due to the opaqueness of the wet steam atmosphere for the turbine load higher than 10–20 MW. The detailed experimental conditions will be described. An assessment of the primary droplet size will also be given. The preliminary results of the second part of the program will be outlined. The advantages and disadvantages of the equipment used will be discussed.


Author(s):  
Liang Li ◽  
Zhenping Feng ◽  
Guojun Li

The formation of water droplets in low-pressure steam turbine seriously degrades the performance of the turbine. In order to simulate the wet steam flow with spontaneous condensation, an Eulerian/Eulerian model was developed, in which the Navier-Stokes equations for water vapor flow are coupled with two additional equations describing the formation and the distributions of water droplets. The classical condensation theory was used to model the condensation process. With this model, the three dimensional (3D) steady wet steam flow with spontaneous condensation in three low pressure (LP) stages of an industrial steam turbine was numerically investigated and the results were compared with those in superheated flow. The distribution of pressure, the enthalpy drop, the reaction degree, the outflow velocity and flow angle in each wet steam turbine stage obviously change due to the spontaneous condensation in wet steam flow, compare to those in the superheated flow. The re-distribution of flow parameters in condensing flow leads to that the turbine stages run at ‘off-design’ condition actually, which leads to additional efficiency losses besides the well-known non-equilibrium losses.


2018 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 02045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Kolovratník ◽  
Gukchol Jun ◽  
Ondřej Bartoš

In the frame of the measurement feasibility study of the liquid phase size distribution structure in steam turbines at intermediate and high pressures, on CTU the interaction of optical probes with the wet steam flow field is investigated. In order to validate and refine the existing knowledge, a new series of CFD simulations were performed, considering turbine flow geometry, water steam characteristics according to IAPWS97 formulation, and improved boundary conditions and quality of the computing mesh. This paper briefly presents the newly obtained results


Energy ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
pp. 122951
Author(s):  
Amir Momeni Dolatabadi ◽  
Jamshid Moslehi ◽  
Mohsen Saffari Pour ◽  
Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi ◽  
Sébastien Poncet ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 2675-2681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sławomir Dykas ◽  
Mirosław Majkut ◽  
Krystian Smołka ◽  
Michał Strozik

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