Ternary Diffusion Coefficients of Monoethanolamine and Triethanolamine in Aqueous Solutions Containing Monoethanolamine and Triethanolamine

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 336-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Haur Chang ◽  
Meng-Hui Li
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Ternary Diffusion ◽  
Ternary Diffusion Coefficients

Concentration Oscillations During Diffusion With Slow First-Order Chemical Reaction in Aqueous Solutions of trans-Dichloro-bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) Chloride, trans-[Co(en)2Cl2]Cl

1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 469 ◽  
Author(s):  
DG Leaist
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Potassium Acetate ◽  
Potassium Sulfate ◽  
Rate Equations ◽  
Ternary Diffusion ◽  
Mixed Electrolyte ◽  
First Order ◽  
First Order Chemical Reaction

The rate equations for diffusion and chemical reaction have been solved for isothermal diffusion with the first-order reactionA → Bin stirred diaphragm cells. Provided pseudo-steady-state conditions are established in the diaphragms, the concentration differences across the diaphragm for the reactant and product are predicted to show damped oscillations in time for certain values of the solute diffusivities. Diffusion coefficients have been determined for aqueous solutions of trans-dichlorobis (ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) chloride in which the 1 : 1 salt slowly converts into a 1:2 salt through the reaction [Co(en)2Cl2]+ + Cl - → [Co(en)2Cl]2+ +2Cl- with k = 3.6×10-5 s-1 at 25°C. Supplementary ternary diffusion coefficients have been determined for aqueous solutions of potassium acetate + potassium sulfate, a ternary mixed electrolyte with ionic mobilities similar to those of the aqueous cobalt salts.

Ternary mutual diffusion coefficients of MgCl2 + MgSO4 + H2O and Na2SO4 + MgSO4 + H2O from Taylor dispersion profiles

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 1548-1553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhipeng Deng ◽  
Derek G. Leaist
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Multicomponent Diffusion ◽  
Taylor Dispersion ◽  
Mutual Diffusion ◽  
Salt Solutions ◽  
Mixed Salt ◽  
Ternary Diffusion ◽  
Peak Broadening ◽  
Ternary Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Mixed Salt Solutions

The Taylor dispersion (peak-broadening) technique is used to measure the ternary mutual diffusion coefficients of the mixed salt solutions MgCl2 + MgSO4 + H2O and Na2SO4 + MgSO4 + H2O at 25 °C. The dispersion of the solutes is followed by differential refractometry. A simple least-squares procedure is developed to calculate the ternary diffusion coefficients from the refractive index profiles. The coefficients are measured at 0.04, 0.20, or 0.40 mol dm−3 total salt for the molar salt ratios 1:3, 1:1, or 3:1. The measured diffusion coefficients are compared with the limiting values for the completely dissociated salts. Key words: mixed salt solutions, multicomponent diffusion, Taylor dispersion, ternary diffusion coefficients.

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