scholarly journals Initiation factor-independent translation mediated by the hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site

RNA ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 894-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Lancaster
ChemBioChem ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1364-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maia Carnevali ◽  
Jerod Parsons ◽  
David L. Wyles ◽  
Thomas Hermann

1999 ◽  
Vol 292 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey S. Kieft ◽  
Kaihong Zhou ◽  
Ronald Jubin ◽  
Michael G. Murray ◽  
Johnson Y.N. Lau ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Gallego ◽  
G. Varani

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the main causative agent of non-A, non-B hepatitis in humans and a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Currently there is no effective treatment available for the infection caused by this virus, whose replication depends on an unusual translation-initiation mechanism. The viral RNA contains an internal ribosome-entry site (IRES) that is recognized specifically by the small ribosomal subunit and by eukaryotic initiation factor 3, and these interactions allow cap (7-methylguanine nucleotide)-independent initiation of viral protein synthesis. In this article, we review the structure and mechanism of translation initiation of the HCV IRES, and its potential as a target for novel antivirals.


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