scholarly journals Morphometric characteristics of latitude parameters of the middle cranial fossa of mature age human depending on extreme type of skull structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
I. V. Chekanova ◽  
O. Yu. Vovk ◽  
S. S. Malakhov ◽  
S. O. Dubina
10.23856/4333 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 256-262
Author(s):  
Iryna Chekanova

Surgical accesses through the middle cranial fossa (MCF) and their variations require the surgeons a detailed understanding of a complex anatomy of this site of the inner base of the skull (IBS) and an individual anatomical variability of the anatomical landmarks often used in their medical practice. The aim of this study is to establish individual anatomical variability of the longitudinal dimensions of MCF of mature age human. The research was carried out by studying 50 craniotomograms and 50 bone preparations of mature age human skulls with their further subdivision to extreme types of skulls groups. The examinations of the main longitudinal parameters were done for detailed MCF craniometry, namely: MCF lateral cranial length, MCF general length, MCF medial areas length. It was determined that all longitudinal dimensions increase from brachicephales to dolichocephales. This is due to the fact that for brachicrans (round-headedness) short form of the skull is inherent, for dolichocrans (narrow-headedness) – long and for mesocrans (moderate-headedness) average head size is inherent. According to the received data, MCF longitudinal parameters of mature age human regardless of the extreme types of the skull structure have the tendency to increase from medial sections of the investigated area to lateral. The results of this study substantially complete the existing information about the individual anatomical variability of MCF of mature age human and also make it possible to deeply use this data in practical medicine and for further research in morphology and in craniology in details.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nauman Manzoor ◽  
Silky Chotai ◽  
Robert Yawn ◽  
Reid Thompson ◽  
Alejandro Rivas

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Patel ◽  
Matthew R. Bartindale ◽  
Jehad A. Zakaria ◽  
Anand V. Germanwala ◽  
Douglas E. Anderson ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 042-048
Author(s):  
Feroze Ganai ◽  
Humam Nisar Tanki ◽  
Afaq Sherwani ◽  
Kirmani Altaf ◽  
Nazish Chisti ◽  
...  

Abstract Intracranial meningiomas are the most common extra-axial tumors, representing 15% of all brain tumors. Arising from the arachnoid cells, and common in middle-aged women, 90% meningiomas are benign. We conducted a 10-year study on 183 cases of intracranial meningiomas and observed a lower and decreasing trend; the mean age was 43.3 years but there was also a significant incidence in young females. Parasagittal/falx (29%), sphenoid ridge, convexity meningiomas and middle cranial fossa locations were more common. Histopathologically, meningothelial meningioma was the most common. Benign (WHO I) tumors were found in above 90%, atypical (WHO II) in 5% cases, and malignant (WHO III) in < 4% patients. Most patients underwent Simpsons Grade I excision (35.6%) with dural reconstruction because of late presentations. Posterior fossa meningiomas were mostly benign, while intraventricular ones were mostly malignant with highest postoperation mortality. Mortality in operated patients was 9.8% but was highest in anterior fossa tumors (12.5%).


Lab Animal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 352-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelika Ehlert ◽  
Bastian Tiemann ◽  
Jörg Elsner ◽  
Klaus Püschel ◽  
Gerd Manthei

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