فعالية السياسة المالية في جذب الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في الجزائر : دراسة قياسية للفترة (1995 - 2015) = The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Algeria : Econometric Study for the Period (1995 - 2015)

2017 ◽  
pp. 107-124
Author(s):  
عبد الحق طير ◽  
عقبة ريمي
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Econometric Study

scholarly journals Allocation of foreign direct investment across brazilian states

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurício Mesquita Bortoluzzo ◽  
Sergio Naruhiko Sakurai ◽  
Adriana Bruscato Bortoluzzo
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Market Size ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Econometric Study

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has become increasingly important for the Brazilian economy: the ratio of FDI inflow to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) increased from a 0.6% average in the 1980's to 2.5% from 2001 to 2010, according to data from UNCTAD. However, there is great inequality in the distribution of this investment among Brazilian federation units. This study aims at investigating the determining factors for the location of foreign direct investment across Brazilian states, based on an econometric study with panel data for the years 1995, 2000 and 2005. The results showed that foreign investment responded positively to consumer market size, quality of labor and transport infrastructure, but negatively to cost of labor and tax burden.

scholarly journals Revisiting the Role of Fiscal Policy, Financial Development, and Foreign Direct Investment in Reducing Environmental Pollution during Globalization Mode: Evidence from Linear and Nonlinear Panel Data Approaches

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 6968
Author(s):  
Mustafa Kamal ◽  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Atif Jahanger ◽  
Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Urban Population ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear ◽  
Panel Threshold Regression

Fiscal policy is a crucial government tool for influencing and managing the national economy and creating a strong incentive for low carbon investment. Previous literature has reputable evidence that improving fiscal policy enhances environmental quality. However, the literature fails to classify the exact turning level (threshold point) below/above which the association may be negative or positive. In this regard, this research investigates the nexus between fiscal policy, foreign direct investment, financial development, trade openness, urban population, gross capital formation, labour force, and CO2 emissions in the era of globalization. The panel data set contained 105 countries over the period from 1990 to 2016. The empirical findings are estimated through linear and nonlinear panel data approaches such as fully modified ordinary least square and panel threshold regression. The subsequent findings are established: first, fiscal policy and globalization significantly increase environmental pollution. Second, the empirical results confirm the existence of the pollution haven hypothesis (PHV). Third, financial development and gross fixed capital formation are also considered some of the most crucial indicators to increase pollution levels. Fourth, trade openness, urban population, and labour force improve environmental quality. Fifth, panel threshold regression discovers that countries maintain a minimum level of fiscal policy at −1.2889. Based on these empirical findings, this study suggests that policymakers and governments of these countries should take steps to restructure their industrial sector and design macroeconomic-level carbon-free policies to support the implementation of low-energy-intensive and lower carbon production technologies.

scholarly journals FISCAL POLICY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - AN INSTRUMENT FOR FASTER GROWTH OR ECONOMIC STAGNATION?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faruk Hadžić ◽  
◽  
Nebojša Savanović ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Fiscal Discipline ◽  
The Impact

The paper investigates the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth, foreign direct investment and employment in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The focus of research is fiscal policy, which as a lever of economic policy that affects economic growth and development. The aim of the research is to determine the impact of fiscal policy on the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina and propose solutions for higher growth and development, a higher degree of foreign direct investment and reducing the unemployment rate. The results of the research show that the fiscal policy for the years that are the subject of the research, has affected the public debt of the state. High taxes and contributions have contributed to the spread of the gray economy, fiscal discipline is at a low level due to the management in this way of this lever of economic policy. Public financial management should be one of the key macroeconomic goals, with special emphasis on fiscal policy. The research went in the direction of analyzing current trends and proposals for improving the situation. The research aims to show the current statistical impact of variables on gross domestic product, on growth and development and the impact after the application of expansionary fiscal policy on the same variables. It is recommended that economic policy be conducted in the direction of releasing additional funds through the redistribution of taxes in favor of workers, in the direction of capital investments that will repay themselves, to reduce the rate of taxes and contributions on wages and with incentives for investors, to go towards stimulating production and tax reliefs for export-oriented activities with an effort to try to produce products whose production is possible in our conditions, and all this is mostly possible with the implementation of an expansive fiscal policy.

scholarly journals The Effect of Fiscal Policy and Foreign Direct Investment on Regional Economy in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Tri Basuki ◽  
Yunastiti Purwaningsih ◽  
Albertus Maqnus Soesilo ◽  
Mulyanto Mulyanto
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Regional Economy

Foreign Direct Investment in Central Europe Since 1990: An Econometric Study

1996 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 104-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Lansbury ◽  
Nigel Pain ◽  
Katerina Smidkova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Domestic Capital ◽  
Quality And Reliability ◽  
Econometric Study

It is widely recognised that foreign direct investment (FDI) may have an important role to play in the transformation of the formerly centrally planned economies of Central and Eastern Europe. FDI provides a vital source of investment for modernising the industrial structure of these countries and for improving the quality and reliability of infrastructure. In addition new investments may also bring badly needed skills and technologies into the host economy. Evidence from joint ventures in Hungary (Lane, 1994) shows that such firms had a higher propensity to trade and invest than purely indigenous firms. Total FDI inflows into Hungary between 1991–93 were equivalent to 25 per cent of total fixed domestic capital formation (UINDTCI, 1995).

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