scholarly journals Chronic Type A Aortic Dissection and Giant Aortic Root Aneurysm After Aortic Valve Replacement

Aorta ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 108-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Enríquez Puga ◽  
Sara Castaño Rodríguez ◽  
Blanca Mateos Pañero ◽  
Beatriz Castaño Moreira ◽  
Luis Fernando López Almodóvar

AbstractWe describe the case of a 61-year-old male with a giant aortic root aneurysm associated with chronic aortic Type A dissection. The patient had been operated on 16 years before due to aortic annuloectasia with mechanical valve replacement. The patient underwent revision aortic surgery with a Bentall-De Bono operation with Svensson modification, using a #21 On-X Valsalva mechanical valve conduit. The postoperative course was uneventful.

Aorta ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres Enriquez Puga ◽  
Sara Castaño Rodriguez ◽  
Blanca Mateos Pañero ◽  
Beatriz Castaño Moreira ◽  
Luis F. Lopez Almodovar

2021 ◽  
pp. 152660282098527
Author(s):  
Jan Stana ◽  
Carlota Fernandes Prendes ◽  
Ramin Banafsche ◽  
Nikolaos Konstantinou ◽  
Barbara Rantner ◽  
...  

Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility of urgent endovascular treatment of a chronic type A dissection and contained rupture of the false lumen using a noncustomized triple-branched arch endograft, which necessitated reassignment of the branches to the supra-aortic vessels. Case Report:: A 57-year-old patient with a contained rupture of the descending thoracic aorta, in the setting of a chronic type A dissection and a maximum aortic diameter of 85 mm, was converted to endovascular repair after failure of an open surgical approach. A custom-made triple-branched arch endograft designed for another patient was employed, with concomitant occlusion of the false lumen using a Candy Plug occluder. To adjust the graft’s configuration to the patient’s anatomy, the supra-aortic vessels were not assigned to the originally planned branches. The 12-month follow-up angiography demonstrated a satisfactory result. Conclusion: A noncustomized triple-branched arch endograft can be used in an emergency setting to treat chronic type A dissection, reassigning the branches to the supra-aortic vessels as needed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mertay Boran ◽  
Ali İhsan Parlar ◽  
Ertay Boran

Giant pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta is a rare but dreadful complication occurring several months or years after aortic surgery. Thoracic aortic aneurysms tend to be asymptomatic and were previously often diagnosed only after a complication such as dissection or rupture. We present a rare case of giant ascending aneurysm with Stanford type A aortic dissection occurring 6 years after aortic valve replacement and also illustrate the potential dimensions the ascending aorta may reach by a pseudoaneurysm and dissection after AVR.


Circulation ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (12_suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer G. Leyh ◽  
Stefan Fischer ◽  
Klaus Kallenbach ◽  
Theo Kofidis ◽  
Klaus Pethig ◽  
...  

Background Valve-sparing surgery including the replacement of the sinus of valsalvae were initially meant to be promising approaches in the treatment of acute type A aortic dissection. However, the long-term outcome after valve-sparing aortic root replacement in acute type A dissection is currently the subject of intense debate, and the evidence reported in the literature is sparse. Here we report on our experience on valve sparing aortic root replacement inpatients with acute type A dissection. Methods From August 1995 to November 2000, 30 patients with acute type A dissection received valve-sparing aortic root replacement. Two different techniques were performed: the “remodeling” technique, first described by Yacoub in 1983 (8 patients) and the “reimplantation” technique, initially described by David and Feindel, in 1992 (22 patients). Endpoints of the study were early and late mortality, as well as aortic valve-related complications and reoperations. Results The mean follow-up time was 22.6±15.4 months. The overall 30 day mortality was 17% (5/29) and the late mortality 4% (1/24). During the observation period, 4 patients had to be reoperated (n=3) for acute aortic valve regurgitation after aortic root remodeling and for acute aortic valve endocarditis (n=1) after aortic root reimplantation. In the 3 patients with acute aortic valve regurgitation, symptoms occurred 44, 24, and 17 months after the initial operation in these patients. Intraoperatively prolapsing aortic leaflets because of commissural detachment was found in all 3 cases. In all other patients the latest echocardiographic follow-up examination revealed freedom from aortic regugitation higher than grade 1. Conclusions The high failure rate of aortic root remodeling inpatients with acute type A aortic dissection is discouraging. Whether this technique should be applied in acute type A aortic dissection is questionable. In contrast, aortic root reimplantation lead to favorable midterm outcome. Thus, we recommend consideration of this technique for surgical treatment of patients with acute type A aortic dissection.


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