102 Study on Three-Dimensional Seismic Isolation System Applied to Advanced Nuclear Power Plants : Study on Development Planning : Part 4

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (0) ◽  
pp. _102-1_-_102-6_
Author(s):  
Kenji TAKAHASHI ◽  
Asao KATOH ◽  
Masaki MORISHITA ◽  
Minoru Fushimi ◽  
Takafumi FUJITA
Author(s):  
Satoshi Fujita ◽  
Keisuke Minagawa ◽  
Takeshi Kodaira

In Japan, applications of seismic isolation systems to new generation nuclear power plants and fast breeder reactors have been expected in order to enhance seismic safety. However there are lots of restrictions for design of isolation systems, such as strong design seismic wave, deformation of piping between an isolated structure and a non-isolated structure, and so on. In addition combination of horizontal and vertical isolation has possibility to cause rocking motion if a three-dimensional isolation system is applied. Therefore isolation systems should be designed properly. Moreover the design of seismic isolation system has to consider influence on inner equipment and piping. This paper describes investigation regarding required properties and performance of seismic isolation system for nuclear power plants. The investigation is carried out by numerical analysis. In the analysis, various isolation devices such as friction pendulum bearings and so on are applied as well as natural rubber bearings.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (0) ◽  
pp. _433-1_-_433-6_
Author(s):  
Kenji TAKAHASHI ◽  
Asao KATOH ◽  
Masaki MORISHITA ◽  
Minoru Fushimi ◽  
Takafumi FUJITA ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (0) ◽  
pp. _104-1_-_104-6_
Author(s):  
Junji SUHARA ◽  
Tetsuya HAGIWARA ◽  
Yasuo OKADA ◽  
Ryoichiro MATSUMOTO ◽  
Kenji TAKAHASHI ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguang Zhou ◽  
Xiaodong Wei

One important aspect of applying seismic isolation to Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) is that the complex interactions of flexible soil, flexible isolators, and stiff structures require careful investigation. In this paper, a NPP model was used to investigate the effects of SSI and the effects of changing soil and isolator properties on seismic response of an isolated NPP. The following aspects are considered in the study: horizontal excitation and vertical excitation; linear and equivalent-linear models of the isolators; scaling of the shear modulus of the soil profile model; and scaling of the horizontal equivalent stiffness of the isolators. It was found that Pseudospectral Acceleration (PSA) in the nuclear structure at the frequencies near the natural frequency of the structure increase with elevation, and the difference between the in-structure response spectral acceleration with and without SSI effects is concentrated at the frequencies near the natural frequencies of the superstructure. It is also found that the linear SSI analysis underestimates the in-structure response of the nuclear structures compared to the equivalent-linear SSI analyses, and the soil profile properties directly affect the effectiveness of the isolation system.


Author(s):  
Mitsuru Kageyama ◽  
Yoshihiko Hino ◽  
Satoshi Moro

In Japan, the development of the next generation NPP has been conducted in recent years. In the equipment/piping design of the plant, seismic condition has been required much more mitigate than before. So, the three-dimensional (abbreviation to 3D) seismic isolation system development has also been conducted since 2000. The superlative 3D base isolation system for the entire building was proposed. The system is composed of cable reinforced air springs, rocking arresters and viscous dampers. Dimensions of the air spring applied to the actual power plant are 8 meters in the outer-diameter and 3.5 meters in height. The allowable half strokes are 1.0 meters in horizontal and 0.5 meters in vertical respectively. The maximum supporting weight for a single device is 70 MN. The inner design air pressure is about 1.8MPa. This air spring has a distinguishing feature, which realizes 3D base isolation with a single device, whose natural periods are about 4 seconds in horizontal and about 3 seconds in vertical. In order to verify the 3D performance of this system, several feasibility tests were conducted. Firstly, 3D shaking table tests were conducted. The test specimen is scaled 1/4 of the actual device. The outer diameter and inner air pressure of air spring is 2 meters and 0.164 MPa. Next, a pressure resistant test for the sub cable, textile sheet and rubber sheet, which composed air spring, were conducted as a full scale model test. Then, air permeation test for the rubber sheet was also conducted. As a result, the proposed system was verified that it could be applied to the actual nuclear power plants.


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