scholarly journals Effects of a Ground Plate on Magnus Effect of a Rotating Circular Cylinder (5th Report, A Hysteretic Phenomenon of Fluid Force and Numerical Analysis by the Finite Difference Method).

2000 ◽  
Vol 66 (641) ◽  
pp. 82-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ichiro KANO
Author(s):  
T. B. A. El Bashir

In this paper the flow generated by a rotlet in the presence of a circular cylinder is considered. We introduce a transformation which simplifies the equations and boundary conditions. We use the finite-difference method to obtain results in excellent agreement with all the available analytical results. Results are presented for Reynolds numbers, based on the diameter of the cylinder, in the range 0 ≤ Re ≤ 20 and the rotational parameter, α , in the range 0 ≤α ≤ 3 and strength of rotlet, β , in the range 0 ≤ β ≤ 3 . The results are found to be applicable over a wide range of values of α and β . The calculated values of the drag, lift and moment coefficients and the general nature of the streamline patterns are in good agreement with analytical results . The method is then utilized to obtain new results for which no analytical solution is possible.


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