Application of Artificial Neural Network Classification to Determine Nutrient Content in Oil Palm Leaves

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-504
Author(s):  
Helena Anusia James J. ◽  
Wan Ishak Wan I. ◽  
Nazmi Mat Nawi ◽  
Abdul Rashid M. Shariff ◽  
Saman Abdanan Mehdizadeh

Abstract. The classification of oil palm nutrient level based on leaf samples is an important factor to dictate the quality of fresh fruit bunch (FFB). The optimum nutrient level in a palm tree ensures high yield and productivity. This study evaluated a spectroradiometer of spectral bands ranging from 350 to 2500 nm to detect nutrient level in oil palm leaf samples. The features considered were types of nutrient and fronds, explored in spectral reflectance of wavelength for nutrient level determination. Results from statistical analysis using the spectral reflectance of oil palm leaves with partial least square (PLS) models were used for classification of three nutrient levels, comprising of low, optimum, and high amount of fertilization, using the artificial neural network (ANN) to inspect oil palm leaves for contents of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K). From the 90 leaf samples, the ANN models had classification performance of 85.32% accuracy for oil palm nutrient contents determination and 69.42% accuracy for frond identification. Results of this study imply the use of ANN as a prime tool for classification and identification of features in oil palm leaves. Keywords: Artificial neural network (ANN), Oil palm, Nutrients, Spectroradiometer.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Pratibha Verma ◽  
Vineet Kumar Awasthi ◽  
Sanat Kumar Sahu

Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been the leading cause of death worldwide over the past 10 years. Researchers have been using several data mining techniques to help healthcare professionals diagnose heart disease. The neural network (NN) can provide an excellent solution to identify and classify different diseases. The artificial neural network (ANN) methods play an essential role in recognizes diseases in the CAD. The authors proposed multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) among one hidden layer neuron (MLP) and four hidden layers neurons (P-MLP)-based highly accurate artificial neural network (ANN) method for the classification of the CAD dataset. Therefore, the ten-fold cross-validation (T-FCV) method, P-MLP algorithms, and base classifiers of MLP were employed. The P-MLP algorithm yielded very high accuracy (86.47% in CAD-56 and 98.35% in CAD-59 datasets) and F1-Score (90.36% in CAD-56 and 98.83% in CAD-59 datasets) rates, which have not been reported simultaneously in the MLP.


2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perumal Chandrasekar ◽  
Vijayarajan Kamaraj

Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbancewaveform Using MRA Based Modified Wavelet Transfrom and Neural Networks In this paper, the modified wavelet based artificial neural network (ANN) is implemented and tested for power signal disturbances. The power signal is decomposed by using modified wavelet transform and the classification is carried by using ANN. Discrete modified wavelet transforms based signal decomposition technique is integrated with the back propagation artificial neural network model is proposed. Varieties of power quality events including voltage sag, swell, momentary interruption, harmonics, transient oscillation and voltage fluctuation are used to test the performance of the proposed approach. The simulation is carried out by using MATLAB software. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme offers superior detection and classification compared to the conventional approaches.


Author(s):  
Mohd Azlan Abu ◽  
Syazwani Rosleesham ◽  
Mohd Zubir Suboh ◽  
Mohd Syazwan Md Yid ◽  
Zainudin Kornain ◽  
...  

<span>This paper presents the classification of EMG signal for multiple hand gestures based on neural network. In this study, the Electromyography is used to measure the muscle cell’s electrical activities which is commonly represented in a function time. Every muscle has their own signals, which was produced in every movement. Surface electromyography (sEMG) is used as a non-invasive technique for acquiring the EMG signal. The development of sensors’ detection and measuring the EMG have been improved and have become more precise while maintaining a small size. In this paper, the main objective is to identify the hand gestures based on: (1) Cylindrical Grasp, (2) Supination (Twist Left), (3) Pronation (Twist Right), (4) Resting Hand and (5) Open Hand that are predefined by using Arduino IDE, CoolTerm software and Microsoft Excel before using artificial neural network for classifying purposes in MATLAB. Finally, the extraction of the EMG patterns for each movement went through features extraction of the signals which is used to train the classifier in MATLAB to classify signals in the neural network. The features extracted are using mean absolute value (MAV), median, waveform length (WL) and root mean square (RMS). The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) produced accuracy of 80% for training and testing for 10 hidden neurons layer.</span>


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Khanmohammadi ◽  
N. Dallali ◽  
A. Bagheri Garmarudi ◽  
M. Zarnegar ◽  
K. Ghasemi

Partial Least Square (PLS) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) techniques were compared during development of an analytical method for quantitative determination of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and trimethoprim (TMP) in Co-Trimoxazole®suspension. The procedure was based on Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR–FTIR) spectrometry. The 800–2500 cm−1spectral region was selected for quantitative analysis.R2and relative error of prediction (REP) in PLS technique were (0.989, 2.128) and (0.986, 1.381) for SMX and TMP, respectively. These statistical parameters were improved using the ANN models considering the complexity of the sample and the speediness and simplicity of the method.R2and RMSEC in modified method were (0.997, 1.064) and (0.997, 0.634) for SMX and TMP, respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Chairul Imam ◽  
Eka Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Neng Ika Kurniati

Lately, there is often a mixture of beef and pork done by traders to the general public as buyers. This is due to the unconsciousness of the buyer on how to recognize the type of meat purchased. The effect of this meat mix can certainly be detrimental to buyers, especially Muslims. Image processing is a general term for various methods in which it is used to manipulate and modify images in various ways. Classification is a method of grouping some information and ensuring it is listed in a class.. Classification of beef and pork differentiator in this application using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method while for texture extraction using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method. The information used in the examination was 30 images of fresh meat divided into 15 images of fresh beef and 15 images of fresh pork. The data used is data Classification of Beef and Pork Image based on Color and Texture Characteristics. The result of classification accuracy obtained in this application is 80%.


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