Analysis of the Coolant Expansion Due to a Loss-of-Coolant Accident in a Pressurized Water, Nuclear Power Plant

1959 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tedric A. Harris
Author(s):  
Eltayeb Yousif ◽  
Zhang Zhijian ◽  
Tian Zhao-fei ◽  
A. M. Mustafa

To ensure effective operation of nuclear power plants, it is very important to evaluate different accident scenarios in actual plant conditions with different codes. In the field of nuclear safety, Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) is one of the main accidents. RELAP-MV Visualized Modularization software technology is recognized as one of the best estimated transient simulation programs of light water reactors, and also has the options for improved modeling methods, advanced programming, computational simulation techniques and integrated graphics displays. In this study, transient analysis of the primary system variation of thermo-hydraulics parameters in primary loop under SB-LOCA accident in AP1000 nuclear power plant (NPP) is carried out by Relap5-MV thermo-hydraulics code. While focusing on LOCA analysis in this study, effort was also made to test the effectiveness of the RELAP5-MV software already developed. The accuracy and reliability of RELAP5-MV have been successfully confirmed by simulating LOCA. The calculation was performed up to a transient time of 4,500.0s. RELAP5-MV is able to simulate a nuclear power system accurately and reliably using this modular modeling method. The results obtained from RELAP5 and RELAP5-MV are in agreement as they are based on the same models though in comparison with RELAP5, RELAP5-MV makes simulation of nuclear power systems easier and convenient for users most especially for the beginners.


1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 650-656
Author(s):  
V. E. Schrock ◽  
G. J. Trezek ◽  
L. R. Keilman

Spray ponds have become an attractive method of providing the “ultimate heat sink”, i.e., the assured means of dissipating heat from a nuclear power plant. Two redundant spray ponds were the choice for this service in the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station owned by Sacramento Municipal Utility District. This paper describes the results of full scale field tests of the Rancho Seco ponds which were conducted to verify the thermal performance, drift loss characteristics, and the capability to sustain the cooling requirements for a period of 30 days following a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA). Correlations of local and average nozzle efficiency and of the drift loss are presented. A computer code was developed for the transient thermal performance of the pond. After verification the code was used to predict performance following LOCA under adverse meteorological conditions based on weather records.


2015 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asko Arkoma ◽  
Markku Hänninen ◽  
Karin Rantamäki ◽  
Joona Kurki ◽  
Anitta Hämäläinen

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinbiao Xiong ◽  
Yanhua Yang ◽  
Xu Cheng

A three dimensional computation fluid dynamics (CFD) code, GASFLOW, is applied to analyze the hydrogen risk for Qinshan-II nuclear power plant (NPP). In this paper, the effect of spray modes on hydrogen risk in the containment during a large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA) is analyzed by selecting three different spray strategies, that is, without spray, with direct spray and with both direct and recirculation spray. A strong effect of spray modes on hydrogen distribution is observed. However, the efficiency of the passive auto-catalytic recombiners (PAR) is not substantially affected by spray modes. The hydrogen risk is significantly increased by the direct spray, while the recirculation spray has minor effect on it. In order to simulate more precisely the processes involved in the PAR operation, a new PAR model is developed using CFD approach. The validation shows that the results obtained by the model agree well with the experimental results.


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