Experimental Verification of Calculated Neutron Streaming in the Bottom Reflector and Core Support Regions of a Large-Scale High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Design Concept

1987 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. O. Slater ◽  
F. J. Muckenthaler ◽  
D. T. Ingersoll
Author(s):  
Vondell J. Balls ◽  
David S. Duncan ◽  
Stephanie L. Austad

The Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) and other High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) Projects require research, development, design, construction, and operation of a nuclear plant intended for both high-efficiency electricity production and high-temperature industrial applications, including hydrogen production. During the life cycle stages of an HTGR, plant systems, structures and components (SSCs) will be developed to support this reactor technology. To mitigate technical, schedule, and project risk associated with development of these SSCs, a large-scale test facility is required to support design verification and qualification prior to operational implementation. As a full-scale helium test facility, the Component Test facility (CTF) will provide prototype testing and qualification of heat transfer system components (e.g., Intermediate Heat Exchanger, valves, hot gas ducts), reactor internals, and hydrogen generation processing. It will perform confirmation tests for large-scale effects, validate component performance requirements, perform transient effects tests, and provide production demonstration of hydrogen and other high-temperature applications. Sponsored wholly or in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, the CTF will support NGNP and will also act as a National User Facility to support worldwide development of High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor technologies.


Author(s):  
Walter Jaeger ◽  
H. J. Hamel ◽  
Heinz Termuehlen

The gas-cooled reactor design with spherical fuel elements, referred to as high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGR or HTR reactors) or pebble bed reactors has been already suggested by Farrington Daniels in the late 1940s; also referred to as Daniels’ pile reactor design. Under Rudolf Schulten the first pebble bed reactor, the 46MWth AVR Juelich reactor (Atom Versuchs-Reactor Jülich) was built in the late 1960s. It was in operation for 22 years and extensive testing confirmed its inherent safety.


1994 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Sawa ◽  
Isao Murata ◽  
Shusaku Shiozawa ◽  
Mikio Matsumoto

Author(s):  
N.J. Tighe ◽  
H.M. Flower ◽  
P.R. Swann

A differentially pumped environmental cell has been developed for use in the AEI EM7 million volt microscope. In the initial version the column of gas traversed by the beam was 5.5mm. This permited inclusion of a tilting hot stage in the cell for investigating high temperature gas-specimen reactions. In order to examine specimens in the wet state it was found that a pressure of approximately 400 torr of water saturated helium was needed around the specimen to prevent dehydration. Inelastic scattering by the water resulted in a sharp loss of image quality. Therefore a modified cell with an ‘airgap’ of only 1.5mm has been constructed. The shorter electron path through the gas permits examination of specimens at the necessary pressure of moist helium; the specimen can still be tilted about the side entry rod axis by ±7°C to obtain stereopairs.


Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Nesterovich ◽  
Oleg G. Penyazkov ◽  
Yu. A. Stankevich ◽  
M. S. Tretyak ◽  
Vladimir V. Chuprasov ◽  
...  

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