A Study of Plateout Fission Product Behavior During a Large-Scale Pipe Rupture Accident in a High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor

1994 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Sawa ◽  
Isao Murata ◽  
Shusaku Shiozawa ◽  
Mikio Matsumoto
2000 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Minato ◽  
Kazuhiro Sawa ◽  
Toshio Koya ◽  
Takeshi Tomita ◽  
Akiyoshi Ishikawa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xiaochuan Zang ◽  
Tao Liu

The emergency action level (EAL) scheme for a modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR) plant refers to the generic EAL development guidance for pressurized water reactors (PWR) with HTR modification due to its design issues. Based on reactor’s accidents analysis and consequence assessment, EAL scheme of HTR is established through the steps of category and classification. Four emergency classes are set for HTR consisting of U (Emergency Standby), A (Facilities Emergency), S (Site Area Emergency) and G (General Emergency). The Recognition Category of Initiating Condition (IC) and EAL contains A - Abnormal Rad Levels / Radiological Effluent, F - Fission Product Barrier, H - Hazards and Other Conditions Affecting Plant Safety, S - System Malfunction. The methodology for development of EALs for HTR on Fission Product Barrier and System Malfunction has some differences from PWR’s due to differences on operating mode, inherent safety features and system characteristics.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Lukas Michael Carter

High-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) are one of the candidates being considered for the replacement of current nuclear reactor designs. Diffusion coefficients for fission products in HTGR graphite are required for estimation of fission product release rates from such reactors. We developed a method for analysis of fission product of fission product surrogate release rates from heated graphite samples. The graphite samples were infused with fission product surrogate material, and material which diffused from the graphite samples was transported via a carbon aerosol laden He jet system to an online inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer for quantification of the release rate. Diffusion coefficients for cesium in IG-110 and NBG-18 grade nuclear graphites are reported.


Author(s):  
Vondell J. Balls ◽  
David S. Duncan ◽  
Stephanie L. Austad

The Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) and other High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) Projects require research, development, design, construction, and operation of a nuclear plant intended for both high-efficiency electricity production and high-temperature industrial applications, including hydrogen production. During the life cycle stages of an HTGR, plant systems, structures and components (SSCs) will be developed to support this reactor technology. To mitigate technical, schedule, and project risk associated with development of these SSCs, a large-scale test facility is required to support design verification and qualification prior to operational implementation. As a full-scale helium test facility, the Component Test facility (CTF) will provide prototype testing and qualification of heat transfer system components (e.g., Intermediate Heat Exchanger, valves, hot gas ducts), reactor internals, and hydrogen generation processing. It will perform confirmation tests for large-scale effects, validate component performance requirements, perform transient effects tests, and provide production demonstration of hydrogen and other high-temperature applications. Sponsored wholly or in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, the CTF will support NGNP and will also act as a National User Facility to support worldwide development of High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor technologies.


2000 ◽  
Vol 279 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 181-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Minato ◽  
Toru Ogawa ◽  
Toshio Koya ◽  
Hajime Sekino ◽  
Takeshi Tomita

1976 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanemichi KITAHARA ◽  
Hiroshi YOKOO ◽  
Keisuke KAIEDA ◽  
Noboru TOYOSHIMA ◽  
Masao FUKUSHIMA ◽  
...  

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