Continuous- and Discrete-time Quantum Walks with Non-classical Two-Photon Inputs

Author(s):  
D. N. Biggerstaff ◽  
J. O. Owens ◽  
M. A. Broome ◽  
A. Fedrizzi ◽  
M. E. Goggin ◽  
...  
Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Neves ◽  
Graciana Puentes

We present a review of photonic implementations of discrete-time quantum walks (DTQW) in the spatial and temporal domains, based on spatial- and time-multiplexing techniques, respectively. Additionally, we propose a detailed novel scheme for photonic DTQW, using transverse spatial modes of single photons and programmable spatial light modulators (SLM) to manipulate them. Unlike all previous mode-multiplexed implementations, this scheme enables simulation of an arbitrary step of the walker, only limited, in principle, by the SLM resolution. We discuss current applications of such photonic DTQW architectures in quantum simulation of topological effects and the use of non-local coin operations based on two-photon hybrid entanglement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850098 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. S. Andrade ◽  
A. M. C. Souza

Properties of one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) are sensitive to the presence of inhomogeneities in the substrate, which can be generated by defining position-dependent coin operators. Deterministic aperiodic sequences of two or more symbols provide ideal environments where these properties can be explored in a controlled way. Based on an exhaustive numerical study, this work discusses a two-coin model resulting from the construction rules that lead to the usual fractal Cantor set. Although the fraction of the less frequent coin [Formula: see text] as the size of the chain is increased, it leaves peculiar properties in the walker dynamics. They are characterized by the wave function, from which results for the probability distribution and its variance, as well as the entanglement entropy, were obtained. A number of results for different choices of the two coins are presented. The entanglement entropy has shown to be very sensitive to uncovering subtle quantum effects present in the model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Lo Gullo ◽  
C. V. Ambarish ◽  
Th. Busch ◽  
L. Dell'Anna ◽  
C. M. Chandrashekar

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (11&12) ◽  
pp. 1060-1075
Author(s):  
Norio Konno ◽  
Masato Takei

We consider stationary measures of the one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks (QWs) with two chiralities, which is defined by a 2 $\times$ 2 unitary matrix $U$. In our previous paper \cite{Konno2014}, we proved that any uniform measure becomes the stationary measure of the QW by solving the corresponding eigenvalue problem. This paper reports that non-uniform measures are also stationary measures of the QW except when $U$ is diagonal. For diagonal matrices, we show that any stationary measure is uniform. Moreover, we prove that any uniform measure becomes a stationary measure for more general QWs not by solving the eigenvalue problem but by a simple argument.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 052701
Author(s):  
Gaoyan Zhu ◽  
Lei Xiao ◽  
Bingzi Huo ◽  
Peng Xue

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850023
Author(s):  
Takuya Machida

Discrete-time quantum walks are considered a counterpart of random walks and their study has been getting attention since around 2000. In this paper, we focus on a quantum walk which generates a probability distribution splitting to two parts. The quantum walker with two coin states spreads at points, represented by integers, and we analyze the chance of finding the walker at each position after it carries out a unitary evolution a lot of times. The result is reported as a long-time limit distribution from which one can see an approximation to the finding probability.


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