Low-Temperature Transient Optical Spectroscopy of Polydiacetylene DCHD: Evidence for a Distribution of Side Group Orientations

1995 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Hambir ◽  
G. J. Blanchard ◽  
G. L. Baker

We report on the transient optical response of the polydiacetylene DCHD at low temperature. Ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopic measurements reveal that excitation of the polymer N-methyl carbazolyl side group results in instantaneous (<10 ps) excitation transfer to the polymer backbone at 10 K. The slow population recovery signal seen subsequent to excitation transfer to the polymer backbone exhibits an excitation energy dependence that is indicative of the existence of multiple conformers. The energy barrier between these conformers is inferred to be <0.5 kcal/mol.

1994 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur T. Motta ◽  
Lawrence M. Howe ◽  
Paul R. Okamoto

AbstractThe binary and ternary intermetallic compounds Zr3Fe, Zr2 Fe, (Zr0.5,Nb0.5)3Fe, Zr3(Fe0.9,Ni0.1) and Zr3(Fe0.5,Ni0.5) were subjected to 900 keV electron irradiation until amorphous to study the change in the dose-to-amorphization with temperature. The critical temperatures were observed to vary with dose rate, and with the type of compound. Hexagonal (Zr0.5,Nb0.5)3Fe had an appreciably lower critical temperature and higher dose to amorphization at low temperature than orthorombic Zr3Fe, whereas other orthorombic Zr3(Fex,NiI-x) compounds were essentially identical in behavior to Zr3Fe. The electron energy dependence of the dose-to-amorphization was studied in Zr3Fe between 250 and 900 keV. The analysis of the results gives displacement energies of EZrd = 26 eV, EFed = 18 eV in the Zr3Fe compound.


1994 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 4249-4255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osamu Arimoto ◽  
Mitsuru Sugisaki ◽  
Kaizo Nakamura ◽  
Koichiro Tanaka ◽  
Tohru Suemoto

1993 ◽  
Vol 213 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 351-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junji Watanabe ◽  
Hirokazu Takahashi ◽  
Juníchiro Nakahara ◽  
Takashi Kushida

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