Machine Learning Based Adaptive Context-Aware System for Smart Home Environment

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Humayun Kabir ◽  
M. Robiul Hoque ◽  
Hyungyu Seo ◽  
Sung-Hyun Yang
Author(s):  
Katsunori Oyama ◽  
Carl K. Chang ◽  
Simanta Mitra

Most of context models have limited capability in involving human intention for system evolvability and self-adaptability. Human intention in context aware systems can evolve at any time; however, context aware systems based on these context models can provide only standard services that are often insufficient for specific user needs. Consequently, evolving human intentions result in changes in system requirements. Moreover, an intention must be analyzed from tangled relations with different types of contexts. In the past, this complexity has prevented researchers from using computational methods for analyzing or specifying human intention in context aware system design. The authors investigated the possibility for inferring human intentions from contexts and situations, and deploying appropriate services that users require during system run-time. This paper presents an inference ontology to represent stepwise inference tasks, and then evaluate contexts surrounding a user who accesses PCs through a case study of the smart home environment.


Author(s):  
Feng Zhou ◽  
Jianxin Roger Jiao ◽  
Songlin Chen ◽  
Daqing Zhang

One of the critical situations facing the society across the globe is the problem of elderly homecare services (EHS) due to the aggravation of the society coupled with diseases and limited social resources. This problem has been typically dealt with by manual assistance from caregivers and/or family members. The emerging Ambience Intelligence (AmI) technology suggests itself to be of great potential for EHS applications, owing to its strength in constructing a pervasive computing environment that is sensitive and responsive to the presence of human users. The key challenge of AmI implementation lies in context awareness, namely how to align with the specific decision making scenarios of particular EHS applications. This paper proposes a context-aware information model in a smart home to tackle the EHS problem. Mainly, rough set theory is applied to construct user activity models for recognizing various activities of daily living (ADLs) based on the sensor platform constructed in a smart home environment. Subsequently, issues of case comprehension and homecare services are also discussed. A case study in the smart home environment is presented. Initial findings from the case study suggest the importance of the research problem, as well as the feasibility and potential of the proposed framework.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajarajeswari Subbaraj ◽  
Neelanarayanan Venkatraman

Author(s):  
Andrej Zgank ◽  
Damjan Vlaj

The chapter presents acoustic presence detection, which can be applied to support the smart home system with information about the presence of humans in the environment. The acoustic presence detection is based on digital signal processing and machine learning methods, with the objective to classify the captured audio signal into the corresponding class. An analysis of different audio capturing devices for a smart home environment from the perspective of acoustic presence detection will be carried out. The presence detection task consists of voice activity detection, feature extraction, and classification. The extension of acoustic presence detection with additional information about the user's characteristics is proposed. This information can be used to optimize the smart home human-computer interface with personalization and customization functionalities.


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