scholarly journals Penanganan Perioperatif Pasien Penyakit Jantung Kongenital Dewasa dengan ASD, Suspek Hipertensi Pulmonal, LV Smallish

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Wisnhu Wardhana ◽  
Cindy Elfira Boom
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Atrial Septal Defect ◽  
Patent Foramen Ovale ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Foramen Ovale ◽  
Asd Closure

Penyakit jantung kongenital dewasa / grown-up congenital heart disease   (GUCH) yang menempati urutan teratas dengan insidensi 10% dari jantung kongenital asianotik pada dewasa adalah atrial septal defect (ASD). Terapi optimal ASD masih kontroversial. Operasi direkomendasikan pada pasien usia pertengahan dan usia tua dengan pintasan kiri ke kanan yang bermakna. Komorbid yang paling sering didapatkan pada defek kongenital pada usia dewasa muda adalah gangguan hemodinamik, hipertensi pulmonal, aritmia,  penyakit kardiovaskular dan penyakit resprasi. Dilaporkan pasien perempuan usia 29 tahun dengan atrial septal defect(ASD) dengan hipertensi pulmonaldan Left Ventricle (LV) Smallishyang dilakukan operasi penututupan defek atrial atau ASD closure. Persiapan preoperasi mencakup anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang.Perubahan patologi utama adalah peningkatan resistensi vaskuler paru dan perubahan sekunder terhadap peningkatan aliran darah dari pintasan kiri ke kanan. Masalah yang dihadapi pada pasien  perioperasi ini adalah ukuran jantung kiri baik atrium maupun ventrikel kiri yang kecil memberikan dampak hemodinamik tidak stabil berupa aritmia dan pulmonal hipertensi saat dilakukan penutupan defek. Pemberianobat topangan jantung (nitroglyserin, milrinone, norepinephrine, adrenaline) dan pembuatan Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) memberikan hasil hemodinamik yang stabil selama operasi dan  di ruang perawatan Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

Atrial septal defects (ASDs)

2011 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Atrial Septal Defect ◽  
Coronary Sinus ◽  
Patent Foramen Ovale ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Foramen Ovale ◽  
Septal Defects ◽  
Different Types

Introduction 94Ostium secundum ASD 96Ostium primum ASD 100Sinus venosus ASD 100Coronary sinus defect 102Patent foramen ovale 104Interatrial communications account for ~10% of congenital heart disease. Different types of atrial septal defect (ASD) are illustrated in Fig. 8.1.•...

scholarly journals Gambaran Penyakit Jantung Bawaan di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2013 - 2017

e-CliniC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Berry R. Manopo ◽  
Erling D. Kaunang ◽  
Adrian Umboh
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Shortness Of Breath

Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a structural heart defect that results from abnormal embryological heart development, or persistence of some parts of the fetal circulation at birth. Congenital heart disease is divided into two categories, namely non-cyanotic congenital heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is caused by interactions between predisposing exogenous factors and endogenous factors. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of CHD in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in the period 2013 - 2017. This was a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data of patients suffering from CHD in NICU from 2013 to 2017. The results showed that there were 27 patients suffering from CHD consisting of 24 non-cyanotic CHD patients (88.89%) and 3 cyanotic CHD patients (11.11%), and the highest incidence was Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) as many as 17 babies (62.96%). Congenital heart disease was more common in males as many as 18 babies (66.67%). In this study, the clinical symptoms oftenly found was shortness of breath (48.15%) and the most common diagnosis was pneumonia (48.15%). Conclusion: The most common CHD was non-cyanotic CHD. The most commonly found defect was ASD. Clinical symptoms that often arised was shortness of breath, pneumonia was the most common comorbid diagnosis, and the dominant gender of CHD was male.Keywords: non-cyanotic CHD, cyanotic CHD, atrial septal defect Abstrak: Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan defek jantung struktural yang terjadi akibat perkembangan jantung embriologis yang abnormal, atau persistensi dari beberapa bagian dari sirkulasi fetus saat lahir. Penyakit ini dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu penyakit jantung bawaan non sianosis dan yang sianosis. Penyakit jantung bawaan disebabkan oleh interaksi antara predisposisi faktor eksogen dan faktor endogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran penyakit jantung bawaan di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2013-2017. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien yang menyandang penyakit jantung bawaan di NICU periode 2013-2017. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 27 pasien dengan PJB, ditemukan PJB non sianotik berjumlah 24 bayi (88,89%) dan PJB sianotik berjumlah 3 bayi (11,11%) dengan angka kejadian terbanyak pada atrial septal defek (ASD) berjumlah 17 bayi (62,96%). Penyakit jantung bawaan paling banyak terjadi pada bayi yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu berjumlah 18 bayi (66,67%). Gejala klinis yang sering muncul ialah sesak napas (48,15%) dan diagnosis penyerta terbanyak yaitu pnemonia (48,15%). Simpulan: Penyakit jantung bawaan non sianosis merupakan diagnosis terbanyak, jenis ASD, dengan gejala klinis yang sering muncul yaitu sesak napas. Pneumonia merupakan diagnosis penyerta terbanyak. PJB tersering pada jenis kelamin laki-laki.Kata kunci: PJB sianotik, PJB, non sianotik, atrial septal defek

scholarly journals Never Too Old for Congenital Heart Disease: Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect with Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return in an Octogenarian

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 587-589
Author(s):  
Ravi K. Sharma ◽  
Brian A. Houston ◽  
João A. C. Lima ◽  
Duke E. Cameron ◽  
Ryan J. Tedford
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Atrial Septal Defect ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Venous Return ◽  
Sinus Venosus ◽  
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

scholarly journals Pattern and frequency of pediatric congenital heart disease at the Cardiac Research Institute of Kabul Medical University, Afghanistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-9
Author(s):  
Abdul Muhib Sharifi
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Atrial Septal Defect ◽  
Tetralogy Of Fallot ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Heart Defects ◽  
Cardiac Lesions ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Research Institute

Background Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect, with incidence of 0.7-0.9 live birth; it increases to 2-6% if first degree relative is affected. In Afghanistan majority of births take place at home and routine screening of neonates is not common, so true birth prevalence of CHD cannot be possibly calculated. Therefore, true prevalence of CHD in our population is unknown. Objective To verify the current pattern and frequency distribution of congenital heart disease (CHD) at the Cardiac Research Institute of Kabul Medical University. Methods  This retrospective study was conducted in children aged 0-14 years, who underwent echocardiography for possible congenital heart disease from January 2015 to December 2016. Results  Of 560 patients who underwent echocardiography, 392(70%) had cardiac lesions. Congenital cardiac lesions were found in 235 (60% of those with lesions) patients, while 157 (40%) patients had rheumatic heart disease. Patients with CHD were further subdivided into acyanotic and cyanotic groups. The majority of acyanotic group had isolated atrial septal defect (55%) while the most common lesion in the cyanotic group was Tetralogy of Fallot (42%). Conclusion Congenital heart defects are the most common heart disease in the pediatric population presenting at the Cardiac Research Institute of Kabul Medical University. Atrial septal defect (ASD) was the most common acyanotic defect, while Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is the most common cyanotic defect.

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