A system dynamic to reforming of the health care sector in the Indonesian National Health Insurance System program

Author(s):  
Nurhadi Siswanto ◽  
Budi Santosa ◽  
Diva Kurnianingtyas
2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tokihiko Sawada ◽  
Hirohisa Kawahara

Japan has long operated a government-based health insurance system covering the entire population, and has been focusing on strategies for balancing viable national health care services with the need to minimize national health care expenditure. Hemodialysis (HD) is a representative form of medical treatment that is expected to expand in Indonesia in the near future, and which will require sustained financial support from the national health insurance system. In this report, consecutive to our previous one, we describe how the Japanese government has attempted to minimize medical expenditure in the past, focusing especially on HD.


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