Compact null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-263
Author(s):  
C. Atindogbé ◽  
M. Gutiérrez ◽  
R. Hounnonkpe

Abstract We show how the topological and geometric properties of the family of null hypersurfaces in a Lorentzian manifold are related with the properties of the ambient manifold itself. In particular, we focus in how the presence of global symmetries and curvature conditions restrict the existence of compact null hypersurfaces. We use these results to show the influence on the existence of compact totally umbilic null hypersurfaceswhich are not totally geodesic. Finally we describe the restrictions that they impose in causality theory.

1981 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Katsuno

This paper is a continuation of (8), and is concerned with geometrical properties of special null hypersurfaces. In particular, on a one-parameter family of null hypersurfaces in four-dimensional Lorentzian manifoldV4, we consider the relation between their normal and the Debever vectors, especially repeated ones. Throughout this paper, the same notations as those in (8) are used.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Erol Kılıç ◽  
Mehmet Gülbahar ◽  
Ecem Kavuk

Concurrent vector fields lying on lightlike hypersurfaces of a Lorentzian manifold are investigated. Obtained results dealing with concurrent vector fields are discussed for totally umbilical lightlike hypersurfaces and totally geodesic lightlike hypersurfaces. Furthermore, Ricci soliton lightlike hypersurfaces admitting concurrent vector fields are studied and some characterizations for this frame of hypersurfaces are obtained.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bartolo ◽  
A.M. Candela ◽  
J.L. Flores ◽  
M. Sánchez

AbstractThe aim of this paper is t o study the geodesic connectedness of a complete static Lorentzian manifold (M.〈·, ·〉


Author(s):  
Amrinder Pal Singh ◽  
Cyriaque Atindogbe ◽  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
Varun Jain

We study null hypersurfaces of a Lorentzian manifold with a closed rigging for the hypersurface. We derive inequalities involving Ricci tensors, scalar curvature, squared mean curvatures for a null hypersurface with a closed rigging of a Lorentzian space form and for a screen homothetic null hypersurface of a Lorentzian manifold. We also establish a generalized Chen–Ricci inequality for a screen homothetic null hypersurface of a Lorentzian manifold with a closed rigging for the hypersurface.


Author(s):  
Ali Feizmohammadi ◽  
Lauri Oksanen

This paper is concerned with the resolution of an inverse problem related to the recovery of a function $V$ from the source to solution map of the semi-linear equation $(\Box _{g}+V)u+u^{3}=0$ on a globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifold $({\mathcal{M}},g)$ . We first study the simpler model problem, where $({\mathcal{M}},g)$ is the Minkowski space, and prove the unique recovery of $V$ through the use of geometric optics and a three-fold wave interaction arising from the cubic non-linearity. Subsequently, the result is generalized to globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds by using Gaussian beams.


Author(s):  
A.G. CORBALAN ◽  
M. MAZON ◽  
T. RECIO

In this paper we study some unexpected geometric properties of the family of bisector lines for a convex distance d, showing that bisectors do not always have an asymptotic line (Section 2). Moreover, although bisectors are homeomorphic to lines, pairs of them can exist intersecting infinitely many times (Section 3). This leads to the conclusion that convex distances are not always nice in the sense of Klein and Wood.7 On the other hand, we prove that distances d, having d-balls whose boundary is given by finitely many algebraic conditions, produce nice distances (Section 3).


2020 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 103751
Author(s):  
Shintaro Akamine ◽  
Atsufumi Honda ◽  
Masaaki Umehara ◽  
Kotaro Yamada

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 251-256
Author(s):  
Joseph D. Clinton

A description of a Family of Polyhedra is given where the parent forms are the five regular polyhedra. The facial planes of the parent forms are subdivided into right triangles and by a series of rearrangements are allowed to move out of plane thus creating new volumetric forms while maintaining the same surface area. The axes of symmetry of the parent polyhedra are preserved. One new form is less stable than the parent and the other is more stable than the parent; thus giving rise to a family of real stable, stable and not-so stable polyhedra. Illustrations of all fifteen polyhedra in the family are given along with tables describing several of their geometric properties. The influence of precision on geometrical stability will also be demonstrated as related to architectural applications.


Author(s):  
Mehmet Atc̣eken

AbstractIn the present paper, we study invariant submanifolds of almost Kenmotsu structures whose Riemannian curvature tensor has $$(\kappa ,\mu ,\nu )$$ ( κ , μ , ν ) -nullity distribution. Since the geometry of an invariant submanifold inherits almost all properties of the ambient manifold, we research how the functions $$\kappa ,\mu $$ κ , μ and $$\nu $$ ν behave on the submanifold. In this connection, necessary and sufficient conditions are investigated for an invariant submanifold of an almost Kenmotsu $$(\kappa ,\mu ,\nu )$$ ( κ , μ , ν ) -space to be totally geodesic under some conditions.


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