Keramische Pfannen für Hüftendoprothesen Teil 6: Pfannendesign, Inklinations- und Antetorsionswinkel beeinflussen Bewegungsumfang und Impingement - Ceramic Acetabular Cups for Total Hip Replacement Part 6: Cup Design, Inclination Angle and Antetorsion Angle have an Influence on the Range of Motion and Impingement

1999 ◽  
Vol 44 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 212-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Bader ◽  
G. Willmann
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Total Hip Replacement ◽  
Inclination Angle ◽  
Hip Replacement ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Antetorsion Angle ◽  
Cup Design ◽  
Replacement Part

scholarly journals 3D kinematic analysis of patients’ gait before and after unilateral total hip replacement

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateřina Kolářová ◽  
Tomáš Vodička ◽  
Michal Bozděch ◽  
Martin Repko
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Total Hip Replacement ◽  
Kinematic Analysis ◽  
Hip Replacement ◽  
Sagittal Plane ◽  
Frontal Plane ◽  
Step Length ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Analysis System

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe changes in the kinematic parameters in the patients’ gait after total hip replacement. Methods: Research group of men in the end stage of osteoarthritis indicated to the THR (n = 10; age 54.1 ± 7.5 years; weight 92.2 ± 9.6 kg; height 179.7 ± 5.9 cm). All participants underwent a total of three measurements: before surgery, 3 and 6 months after the surgery. Using the 3D kinematic analysis system, the patients’ gait was recorded during each measurement session and kinematic analysis was carried out. The parameters that were monitored included the sagittal range of motion while walking in the ankle, the knee and the hip joints of the operated and the unoperated limb, and the range in the hip joint’s frontal plane, the rotation of pelvis in the frontal and transverse planes, as well as the speed of walking and the walking step length. Results: Significant increases were found in sagittal range of motion in the operated hip joint, sagittal range of motion in the ankle joint on the unoperated side and in the walking step length of the unoperated limb. Conclusions: During walking after a THR, the sagittal range of motion in the ankle of the unoperated limb increases. Also, the range of motion in the sagittal plane on the operated joint increases, which is related to the lengthening of the step of the unoperated lower limb.

Modification of Pelvic Orientation after Total Hip Replacement in Primary Osteoarthritis

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elhadi Sariali ◽  
Jean Yves Lazennec ◽  
Frederic Khiami ◽  
Michel Gorin ◽  
Yves Catonne
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Total Hip Replacement ◽  
Hip Replacement ◽  
Sacral Slope ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Acetabular Anteversion ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Pelvic Inclination ◽  
Primary Osteoarthritis

The acetabular anteversion angle varies according to the position of the pelvis. The objective goal of our study was to investigate changes in pelvic orientation after total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis. We studied 89 patients who underwent total hip replacement for primary unilateral osteoarthritis. Lateral pelvic X-rays that included the hips were performed pre-operatively and one year post-operatively. Reference values were calculated by carrying out the same analysis in 100 asymptomatic healthy volunteers. Pelvic orientation was analyzed using the sacral slope. Patients having surgery for osteoarthritis had a decreased pelvic range of motion pre-operatively and post-operatively when compared to healthy volunteers. Post-operatively, this range of motion increased by 3° but remained lower than the norm. Compared to asymptomatic healthy volunteers, patients affected by osteoarthritis had a posterior pelvic extension that decreased post-operatively but did not return to norm. This post-operative pelvic inclination generates a significant decrease in the final cup anteversion and thus may predispose to posterior dislocation. As this post-operative alteration to pelvic orientation cannot be anticipated, computer-aided surgery for cup positioning may not improve the accuracy of the acetabular anteversion in some patients.

Impingement and range of motion in total hip replacement: A three-dimensional gait and video-fluoroscopic analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. S19 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Belvedere ◽  
M. Cadossi ◽  
S. Tamarri ◽  
G. Lullini ◽  
A. Ensini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Total Hip Replacement ◽  
Hip Replacement ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Total Hip

Comparison of functional outcome of cemented total hip replacement versus cemented dual-mobility cup total hip replacement for the management of displaced femoral neck fractures in the active elderly patients

2020 ◽  
pp. 112070002091041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramy A M Rashed ◽  
Hannah Sevenoaks ◽  
Qaisar A Choudry ◽  
Mohammed S Kasem ◽  
Tarek A Elkhadrawe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Neck ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Total Hip Replacement ◽  
Hip Replacement ◽  
Femoral Neck Fractures ◽  
Dual Mobility ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures ◽  
Hip Replacements

Introduction: Current guidelines recommend treating displaced femoral neck fractures with a total hip replacement in fit and active elderly patients. Dislocation remains the main complication. Dual-mobility cup (DMC) hip replacements maybe a solution to decrease dislocation, with the benefit of increasing stability, achieving better range of motion and functional outcomes. Patients and methods: This is a prospective randomised controlled trial which included 62 patients with Garden III and IV femoral neck fractures. The mean age was 67.2 years. 30 males and 32 females were included, randomised and allocated to 2 treatment groups; a cemented DMC replacement group, or a cemented 32-mm head total hip replacement (THR). The posterior approach was used in all patients. Postoperative functional outcome was assessed using Harris Hip Score (HHS). Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire. Results: The mean HHS for the DMC group at 4, 6 and 12 months were higher than mean HHS scores for the THR group ( p < 0.001). The range of motion at 1 year was statistically better in the DMC group compared to the THR group ( p < 0.001). The DMC showed a statistically better effect on the HRQoL measurements as compared to the THR group. There were no dislocations in both groups. Conclusions: DMC hip replacements provide better functional, patient reported outcomes, and range of motion than the conventional THR. Combined with its stability, DMC replacements are a useful solution in managing femoral neck fractures in active elderly patients. Trial serial number 020841 (IRB Number 00007555).

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