Prenatal diagnosis of fetal umbilical cord teratoma

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilge Cetinkaya Demir ◽  
Naile Bolca Topal ◽  
Esra Şahin Güneş ◽  
Zeynep Yazıcı ◽  
Ulviye Yalçınkaya

AbstractUmbilical cord teratomas are rare tumoral lesions of umbilical cord which have challenging antenatal diagnosis. The cord teratomas contain tissue from all three germ layers and have both cystic and solid components. This ultrasonographic appearance may help the clinician to clarify the correct diagnosis. We report a case of cord teratoma diagnosed prenatally by ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Since cord teratomas may lead to adverse fetal outcomes, close follow-up of the fetus is recommended.

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 558-561
Author(s):  
Ernesto Pepe ◽  
Paola Petricig ◽  
Paola Peretta ◽  
Giuseppe Cinalli

We report on an Italian boy, born to normal and nonconsanguineous parents with a prenatal diagnosis of ventriculomegaly and subependymal glial heterotopias. At birth bilateral macrostomia was diagnosed without other evident facial anomalies. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed triventricular hydrocephalus and aqueductal stenosis and confirmed the nodules of glial heterotopia. The bilateral macrostomia was surgically corrected with the vermilion square flap method and W-plasty technique and follow up MRI at 6 months showed mild increase of ventricular dilatation without signs of active hydrocephalus. The association between macrostomia and hydrocephalus has been reported only in rare cases of complex malformative syndromes but never with isolated macrostomia.


Author(s):  
Pedro Pires ◽  
Larisse Martins ◽  
Norma Pires ◽  
Heron Werner ◽  
Adilson Ferreira ◽  
...  

Objective To describe the prenatal diagnosis of Galen vein aneurysm (GVA) based on ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a series of cases, as well as its postnatal outcomes and follow-up until 4 years of age. Methods A retrospective longitudinal study was performed, analyzing a database comprising seven cases of prenatal diagnosis of GVA at two Brazilian institutions from February of 2000 to May of 2012. The following data were evaluated: gestational age at diagnosis, GVA dimensions on ultrasonography, associated fetal changes, findings on fetal echocardiography, gestational age at delivery, type of delivery, birth weight, Apgar score at the 1st and 5th minutes, neonatal outcomes, and survival with follow-up until 4 years of age. Results The mean gestational age ± standard deviation on the prenatal diagnosis of GVA based on ultrasonography was 25 ± 4.9 weeks. The mean length of GVA was 3.2 ± 0.4 cm. The mean gestational age at birth was 37.5 ± 0.7 weeks, and a cesarean section was performed in 85.7% of the cases (6/7). The mean birth weight was 3,070 ± 240.4 g. The total survival rate was 42.8% (4/7), with three neonatal deaths. Of the four survivors, three presented with normal neuropsychomotor development until 4 years of age and only one showed serious neurological sequelae. Ultrasonography and MRI showed similar findings for all seven cases. Conclusions Galen Vein Aneurysm is associated with a high neonatal death rate. Therefore, its prenatal diagnosis is essential for parent counseling and follow-up at tertiary care institutions.


Author(s):  
Ana Paula Pinho Matos ◽  
Heron Werner ◽  
Pedro Teixeira Castro ◽  
Tatiana Mendonça Fazecas e Costa ◽  
Renata do Amaral Nogueira ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (13) ◽  
pp. 2181-2189
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Pinho Matos ◽  
Pedro Teixeira Castro ◽  
Luciana de Barros Duarte ◽  
Adauto Dutra Moraes Barbosa ◽  
Pedro Daltro ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A.I. Zamiatina, M.V. Medvedev

A case of prenatal diagnosis of the corpus callosum lipoma at 32–33 weeks of gestation is presented. In a consultative examination, a hyperechoic formation with clear contours was found in the projection of the septum pellucidum, occupying the rostrum, genu, and truncus of corpus callosum, without signs of intratumorally blood flow in the color Doppler mapping mode. The prenatal diagnosis of "callosum lipoma" was established, confirmed after the birth of a child during magnetic resonance imaging.


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