scholarly journals A strong maximum principle for the fractional laplace equation with mixed boundary condition

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1699-1715
Author(s):  
Rafael López-Soriano ◽  
Alejandro Ortega

Abstract In this work we prove a strong maximum principle for fractional elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet–Neumann boundary data which extends the one proved by J. Dávila (cf. [11]) to the fractional setting. In particular, we present a comparison result for two solutions of the fractional Laplace equation involving the spectral fractional Laplacian endowed with homogeneous mixed boundary condition. This result represents a non–local counterpart to a Hopf’s Lemma for fractional elliptic problems with mixed boundary data.

Author(s):  
D. C. de Morais Filho ◽  
L. F. O. Faria ◽  
O. H. Miyagaki ◽  
F. R. Pereira

In this work we study the multiplicity results for a class of critical elliptic systems related to the Brézis–Nirenberg problem with the Neumann boundary condition on a ball. Our approach relies on a minimization argument for an auxiliary problem with a mixed boundary condition and on suitable estimates of the critical level for the system case.


Author(s):  
K.-D. Werner

AbstractIn this paper, we study controllability and observability problems for the wave and heat equation in a spherical region in Rn, where the control enters in the mixed boundary condition. In the main result, we show that all “finite energy” initial states (i.e. (ω0, ν0) ∈ H1(Ω) × L2 (Ω)) can be steered to zero at time T, using a control f ∈ L2 (∂Ω × [0, T]), provided T > 2. On this basis, we use the duality principle to investigate initial observability for the wave equation. Applying the Fourier transform technique, we obtain controllability and observability results for the heat equation.


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