Positivity and Stability of Standard and Fractional Descriptor Continuous-Time Linear and Nonlinear Systems

Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

AbstractThe positivity and stability of standard and fractional descriptor continuous-time linear and nonlinear systems are addressed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of descriptor linear and sufficient conditions for nonlinear systems are established. Using an extension of Lyapunov method sufficient conditions for the stability of positive nonlinear systems are given. The considerations are extended to fractional nonlinear systems.

Author(s):  
T. Kaczorek

Positive fractional continuous-time linear systems with singular pencils A method for checking the positivity and finding the solution to the positive fractional descriptor continuous-time linear systems with singular pencils is proposed. The method is based on elementary row and column operations of the fractional descriptor systems to equivalent standard systems with some algebraic constraints on state variables and inputs. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of the fractional descriptor systems are established.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

Checking of the positivity of descriptor linear systems by the use of the shuffle algorithmNecessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of descriptor continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems are established. The shuffle algorithm is applied to transform the state equations of the descriptor systems to their equivalent form for which necessary and sufficient conditions for their positivity have been derived. A procedure for checking the positivity of the descriptor systems is proposed and illustrated by numerical examples.


Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

Abstract The positivity and absolute stability of a class of fractional nonlinear continuous-time and discrete-time systems are addressed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of this class of nonlinear systems are established. Sufficient conditions for the absolute stability of this class of fractional positive nonlinear systems are also given.


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 557-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kaczorek

Abstract Necessary and sufficient conditions for the reachability and observability of the positive continuous-time linear systems are established. Definitions of the input-decoupling zeros, output-decoupling zeros and input-output decoupling zeros are proposed. Some properties of the decoupling zeros are discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 889-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kaczorek

Abstract Fractional descriptor reduced-order observers for fractional descriptor continuous-time linear systems are proposed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the observers are established. The design procedure of the observers is given and is demonstrated on two numerical examples.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

AbstractA method for decentralized stabilization of fractional positive descriptor linear systems is proposed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for decentralized stabilization of fractional positive descriptor linear systems are established. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated on a numerical example.


Author(s):  
Mikołaj Busłowicz

Robust stability of positive continuous-time linear systems with delaysThe paper is devoted to the problem of robust stability of positive continuous-time linear systems with delays with structured perturbations of state matrices. Simple necessary and sufficient conditions for robust stability in the general case and in the case of systems with a linear uncertainty structure in two sub-cases: (i) a unity rank uncertainty structure and (ii) nonnegative perturbation matrices are established. The problems are illustrated with numerical examples.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

Abstract Fractional descriptor full-order observers for fractional descriptor continuous-time linear systems are proposed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the observers are established. The design procedure of the observers is demonstrated on two numerical examples.


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