scholarly journals Oscillation of first order linear differential equations with several non-monotone delays

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
E.R. Attia ◽  
V. Benekas ◽  
H.A. El-Morshedy ◽  
I.P. Stavroulakis

AbstractConsider the first-order linear differential equation with several retarded arguments$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x^{\prime }(t)+\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}p_{k}(t)x(\tau _{k}(t))=0,\;\;\;t\geq t_{0}, \end{array} $$where the functions pk, τk ∈ C([t0, ∞), ℝ+), τk(t) < t for t ≥ t0 and limt→∞τk(t) = ∞, for every k = 1, 2, …, n. Oscillation conditions which essentially improve known results in the literature are established. An example illustrating the results is given.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Javadian ◽  
E. Sorouri ◽  
G. H. Kim ◽  
M. Eshaghi Gordji

We prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the 2nd-order linear differential equation of the form , with condition that there exists a nonzero in such that and is an open interval. As a consequence of our main theorem, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of several important well-known differential equations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huseyin Bereketoglu ◽  
Fatma Karakoc ◽  
Gizem S. Oztepe ◽  
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

AbstractConsider the first-order linear differential equation with several non-monotone retarded arguments {x^{\prime}(t)+\sum_{i=1}^{m}p_{i}(t)x(\tau_{i}(t))=0}, {t\geq t_{0}}, where the functions {p_{i},\tau_{i}\in C([t_{0},\infty),\mathbb{R}^{+})}, for every {i=1,2,\ldots,m}, {\tau_{i}(t)\leq t} for {t\geq t_{0}} and {\lim_{t\to\infty}\tau_{i}(t)=\infty}. New oscillation criteria which essentially improve the known results in the literature are established. An example illustrating the results is given.


Author(s):  
Henryk Górecki

Analytic solution of transcendental equationsA decomposition technique of the solution of ann-th order linear differential equation into a set of solutions of 2-nd order linear differential equations is presented.


Author(s):  
Zh. A. Sartabanov ◽  
A. Kh. Zhumagaziyev ◽  
A. A. Duyussova

In the article, adapted to the school course, the second order linear differential equations with constant coefficients and trigonometric free terms are investigated. The basic elementary methodological approaches to solving the equation are given. The solutions of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and trigonometric free terms are investigated, which is a model of many phenomena. In addition, the applied values of the equation and its solutions were noted. The results obtained are presented in the form of theorems. The main novelty of the study is that these results are proved and generalized by elementary methods. These conclusions are proved in the framework of the methods of high school mathematics. This theory, known in general mathematics, is fully adapted to the implementation in secondary school mathematics and developed with the help of new elementary techniques that are understandable to the student. The main purpose of the research is to develop methods for solving a non-uniform linear differential equation of the second order with a constant coefficient at a level that a schoolboy can master. The result will be the creation of a special course program on the basics of ordinary differential equations in secondary schools of the natural-mathematical direction, the preparation of appropriate content material and providing them with a simple teaching method.


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