scholarly journals Phase Diagrams of Binary Systems of Non-Mesogenic Components:Caesium-Sodium and Caesium—Lithium Iso-Butyrates

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 965-968
Author(s):  
T. A. Mirnaya ◽  
G. G. Yaremchuck ◽  
S. V. Volkov

Abstract The phase diagrams of the binary systems given in the title have been studied by differential thermal analyses and hot stage polarization microscopy. Smectic liquid crystals are found in some composition ranges of the binary with sodium iso-butyrate. The liquid crystal appearance in this system is explained by latent mesomorphism of both components and by the additional electrostatic stabilization of the ionic mesophase because of dissimilar cation interactions. The unlike conditions for the exhibition of latent mesomorphism of caesium isobutyrate in the two systems is discussed.

1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 685-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Mirnaya ◽  
V. S. Dradrah ◽  
G. G. Yaremchuk

Abstract The phase diagrams of the binary systems of non-mesomorphic components such as caesium-mag-nesium, caesium-calcium and caesium-barium butyrates have been studied by differential thermal analysis and hot stage polarization microscopy. Smectic liquid crystals are found in some composition ranges of the binaries with calcium and barium butyrates. The liquid crystal appearance in these systems is explained by the exhibition of latent mesomorphism of caesium butyrate. Glasses are obtained in all systems studied, the formation of vitreous optical anisotropic mesophase being revealed only for binary from caesium and barium butyrates.


2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 661-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna I. Tokmenko ◽  
Tatyana A. Mirnaya ◽  
Galina G. Yaremchuk

The phase diagrams of binary systems of cobalt(II) octanoate and lithium, sodium, potassium, and thallium(I) octanoates have been studied by differential thermal analysis and polythermal polarization microscopy. In all systems, continuous or limited liquid crystalline solutions of smectic modification are formed. The temperature and composition ranges of the formation of liquid crystals and glasses have been determined.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 867-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Mirnaya ◽  
Y. V. Bereznitski ◽  
S. V. Volkov

Abstract The temperature and composition ranges of liquid crystal and glass formation have been established for the binary mixtures of mesogenic sodium butyrate with non-mesogenic magnesium, calcium and strontium butyrates by means of differential thermal analysis and hot stage polarization microscopy. The formation of a vitreous optically anisotropic mesophase has been found for binaries of sodium butyrate with calcium and strontium butyrates.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 893-896
Author(s):  
T. A. Mirnaya ◽  
G. G. Yaremchuk ◽  
S. V. Volkov

Abstract The phase diagrams of the binary mixtures of mesogenic potassium iso-butyrate with non-mesogenic lithium-, sodium-, and caesium iso-butyrate have been investigated by differential thermal analysis and hot stage polarization microscopy. The temperature and concentration ranges of liquid crystal formation have been established. Sodium and caesium iso-butyrate have been found to possess latent mesogenic properties.


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 995-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Mirnaya ◽  
G. G. Yaremchuk ◽  
S. V. Volkov

Abstract The phase diagrams of the binary systems sodium-potassium, sodium-caesium, and potassium-caesium propionates have been investigated by differential thermal analysis and hot-stage polarization microscopy. Smectic liquid crystals in the systems with sodium propionate have been discovered. Liquid crystal formation in binaries of two non-mesomorphic components is explained by latent mesomorphism which is shown to be inherent to both sodium and potassium propionate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 292-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sten Sarman ◽  
Yong-Lei Wang ◽  
Aatto Laaksonen

Smectic liquid crystal undergoing shear flow.


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