Alkylammonium-chloroantimonate(III) Struktur und Schwingungsspektren/Alkylammoniumchloroantimonates(III). Structure and Vibrational Spectra

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Ensinger ◽  
W. Schwarz ◽  
A. Schmidt

Abstract The crystal and molecular structures of triethylammonium tetrachloroantimonate(III) (1) and tris[methylammonium] hexachloroantimonate(III) (2) were determined by X-ray analysis. In compound 1, SbCl3 molecules are bridged by Cl ions to form chains. The coordination of Sb by Cl atoms yields a distorted tetragonal-pyramidal structure. In compound 2 there are chains of SbCL4- ions, again through bridging by Cl ions. One Cl ion has no contacts to Sb. The cations of 1 and 2 form hydrogen bonds with the anionic components.

1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1584-1589 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Ensinger ◽  
W. Schwarz ◽  
A. Schmidt

The crystal and molecular structures of tetraethyl- (1), tetra-η-propyl- (2) and tetra-nbutylammonium tetrachloroantimonate(III) (3) were determined by X-ray analysis. There are discrete Sb4Cl164- (1) and Sb2Cl82- (2 and 3) anions. The Sb-Cl bond lengths vary in the range between 234 and 326 pm, and are explained as in a three centre-four electron situation. The vibrational spectra of the anions are briefly discussed


2008 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Trzop ◽  
Ilona Turowska-Tyrk

Variations in crystal and molecular structures, brought about by the intramolecular [4 + 4] photocycloaddition of bi(anthracene-9,10-dimethylene), were monitored using X-ray diffraction. The cell volume increased by 0.8% until the reaction was ca 40% complete, and afterwards decreased by 1.6% during the remainder of the photoreaction. The changes of the a and b lattice parameters were correlated with the changes of the molecular shape and packing. The distance between the directly reacting C atoms varied in a manner not observed for other photochemical reactions in crystals. It was constant until ca 20% photoreaction progress, then decreased, and later stabilized from ca 40% photoreaction progress. This phenomenon was explained by interplay between stress resulting from the presence of product molecules and the rigidity of reactant molecules. Changes of the orientation of molecules during the photoreaction were smaller than in the case of other monitored photochemical reactions in crystals owing to similarities in the shape and packing of reactant and product molecules. Weak C—H...π hydrogen bonds exist among reactant molecules in the pure reactant and partly reacted crystals.


2002 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 2814-2816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Belli Dell'Amico ◽  
Consuelo Bradicich ◽  
Fausto Calderazzo ◽  
Alessandro Guarini ◽  
Luca Labella ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
JC Dyason ◽  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
C Pakawatchai ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
AH White

The crystal structures of the title compounds have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K. Crystal data for (PPh3)2CuBr2Cu(PPh3) (1) show that the crystals are iso-morphous with the previously studied chloro analogue, being monoclinic, P21/c, a 19.390(8), b 9.912(5), c 26.979(9) Ǻ, β 112,33(3)°; R 0.043 for No 3444. Cu( trigonal )- P;Br respectively are 2.191(3); 2.409(2), 2.364(2) Ǻ. Cu(tetrahedral)- P;Br respectively are 2.241(3), 2.249(3); 2.550(2), 2.571(2) Ǻ. Crystals of 'step' [PPh3CuBr]4 (2) are isomorphous with the solvated bromo and unsolvated iodo analogues, being monoclinic, C2/c, a 25.687(10), b 16.084(7), c 17.815(9) Ǻ, β 110.92(3)°; R 0.072 for No 3055. Cu( trigonal )- P;Br respectively are 2.206(5); 2.371(3), 2.427(2) Ǻ. Cu(tetrahedral)- P;Br are 2.207(4); 2.446(2), 2.676(3), 2.515(3) Ǻ.


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