Darstellung, Schwingungsspektren und Normalkoordinatenanalyse von bindungsisomeren Halogenoselenocyanatorhenaten(IV) sowie Kristallstrukturen von mer-(Ph4P)2[ReCl3(NCSe)2cis (SeCN)] und mer-(n-Bu4N)2[ReCl3I(NCSe)2cis] / Synthesis, Vibrational Spectra and Normal Coordinate Analysis of Linkage Isomeric Halogenoselenocyanatorhenates(IV) and Crystal Structures of mer-(Ph4P)2[ReCl3(NCSe)2cis (SeCN)] and mer-(n-Bu4N)2[ReCl3I(NCSe)2cis]

1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 1222-1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Strueß ◽  
W. Preetz

By treatment of fac-[ReCl3I3]2- with (SeCN)2 indichloromethane fac-[ReCl3(NCSe)3]2- (1), mer-[ReCl3(NCSe)2cis (SeCN)]2- (2) and mer-[ReCl3I(NCSe)2cis]2- (3) are formed which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The crystal structures of mer-(Ph-P)2[ReCl3(NCSe)2cis(SeCN)] (triclinic, space group Pl̅, a = 16.099(1), b = 16.729(3), c =21.026(2) Å, α = 70.194(10), ß = 73.958(10), γ = 83.929(10)°, Z = 4) and mer-(n-Bu4N)2[ReCl3|(NCSe)2cis] (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.838(1), b = 12.796(2), c = 30.767(2) Å, ß = 97.419(6)°, Z = 4) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Based on the molecular parameters of the X-ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N) salts have been assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants are fd(ReN) = 1.79 (1), 1.71 (2), 1.71 (3) and fd(ReSe) = 1.15 (2) mdyn/Å.

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1329-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Homolya ◽  
S. Strueß ◽  
W. Preetz

The crystal structures of cis-(n-Bu4N)2[ReCl4(NCS)2] (triclinic, space group P1̅, a = 11,245( 1), b = 20.174(3), c = 21.320(8) Å, a =109.06(2), β = 96.46(2), γ = 98.22(5)°, Z = 4) and cis-(Ph4P)2[ReCl4(NCSe)2]·2CH2Cl2 (triclinic, space group P1̅, a = 10.341(2), b = 13.436(3), c = 19.616(4) Å, α = 92.70(2), β = 92.02(2), γ = 89.99( 1)°, Z= 2) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both ambidentate ligands NCS and NCSe are bonded via the N atom. Using the molecular parameters of the X-ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N) salts have been assigned by normal coordinate analysis based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants fd(ReN) are 1,78(NCS) and 1,79(NCSe) mdyn/ Å.


1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Strueß ◽  
W. Preetz

The crystal structures of cis-(n-Bu4N)2[ReCl4(NCSe)(SeCN)] (monoclinic, space group P21/n a = 10.794(3), b = 11.687(3), c = 35.716(4) Å, β = 96.97(1)°, Z = 4) and trans- (CH2Py2)[ReCl4(NCSe)(SeCN)] (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 8.348(2), b = 7.518(1), c - 31.295(7) Å, ß = 97.12(2)°, Z = 4) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Based on the molecular parameters of the X-ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N) salts have been assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants are fd(ReN) = 1.68 and fd(ReSe) =1.15 mdyn/Å.


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 823-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Strueß ◽  
W. Preetz

Abstract The crystal structures of trans-(Ph4P)2[OsO2(ox)2] (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 12.281(2), b = 14.5440(13), c = 13.9810(12) Å, β = 100.000(8)°, Z = 2) and trans- (n-Bu4N)2[OsO2(mal)2] (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 10.365(4),b = 10.707(3), c - 11.473(5) A, a = 73.00(2), β = 64.44(3), 7 = 82.55(3)°, Z = 1) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The IR and Raman spectra of these complexes were measured at room temperature. Based on the molecular parameters of the X-ray determinations normal coordinate analyses have been performed and the vibrations assigned. The valence force constants of [OsO2(ox)2]2- are fd(Os=O) = 6.7, fd(Os-O) = 2.9, fd(C-O) = 5.05, fd(C=O) = 11.2 and fd(C-C) = 4.7 mdyn/Å and of [OsO2(mal)2]2- fd(Os=O) = 6.7, fd(Os-O) = 2.9, fd(C-O) = 4.86, fd(C=O) =11.1 and fd(C-C) = 4.07 mdyn/Å.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1115-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Lübbe ◽  
A. Franken ◽  
W. Preetz

By reaction of [B6H6]2- with diiodopropane or diiodobutane in dichloromethane the 1,2- rimethylene-pentahydro-closo-hexaborate(1-), cis-[B6H5(CH2)3]-, and the 1,2-tetra-methylene- entahydro-closo-hexaborate(1-), dv-[B6H5(CH2)4]- are obtained, respectively. The compounds were separated from excess [B6H6]2- by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The crystal structures of [P(C6H5)4][B6H5(CH2)3] (I) and [P(C6H5)4][B6H3(CH2)4] (II) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analy­sis: I is triclinic, space group P1̅ with a = 7,388(2), b = 12,254(2), c = 14,415(2) Å, α = 85,638(12)°, β= 84,06(2)°, γ = 85,13(2)°; II is monoclinic, space group P21/c with a =9,7855(10), b = 11,0793(10), c = 25,2386(10) Å, β= 2,491(10)°. The 11B NMR spectra of oth compounds reveal the feature of a cis-disubstituted octahedral B6 cage. The 13C NMR pectrum of I exhibits a quartet at 15,46 ppm with 1J(C,B) = 121,7 Hz (B-CH2) and a triplet at 37,98 ppm with 1J(C,H) = 124,4 Hz (CH2). For II a quartet at 12,89 ppm with 1J(C,B) = 105,5 Hz (B-CH2) and a triplet at 30,00 ppm with 1J(C,H) = 124,4 Hz (CH2) are observed. In the 1H NMR spectrum of I two multiplets at 0,73 and 1,90 ppm of the CH2 groups and two singlets at 2,23 and -3,71 ppm of the BH fragments are bserved; the signals of the CH2 groups of II are at 0,60 and 1,35 ppm and of the BH fragments at 2,15 and -4,81pm,respectively. The IR and Raman spectra exhibit five very strong CH stretching bands between 2807 and 2938 cm-1 in case of I and between 2817 and 2889 cm 1 in case of II.


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 1727-1731 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Franken ◽  
W. Preetz ◽  
M. Rath ◽  
K.-F. Hesse

By electrochemical oxidation of [B6H6]2- in the presence of nitrite ions and the base DBU in dichloromethane solution mononitropentahydrohexaborate [B6H5(NO2)]2- ions are formed and can be isolated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The crystal structures of the K and Cs salt were determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. K2[B6H5(NO2)] is monoclinic, space group P21/m with a = 5.953(1), b = 8.059(4), c = 8.906(1) Å, β = 109.553(9)°; Cs2[B6H5(NO2)] is monoclinic, space group P21/a with a = 9.438(6), b = 9.644(7), c = 11.138(9) Å, β = 101.44(9)°. The B6 octahedron is compressed in the direction of the B—NO2 bond by about 5%, with bond lengths between 1.67 and 1.77 A.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 1400-1406 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Rickert ◽  
W. Preetz

The crystal structures of trans-[PtCl2(acac)2](monoclinic, space group P21/c, a - 7.616(5), b = 12.759(5), c = 7.892(5) Å, β = 118.459(5)°, Z = 2), trans-[PtBr2(acac)2] (triclinic, space group P1̅, a = 7.502(5), b = 7.665(5), c = 8.155(5) Å, α = 114~508(5), β = 94.537(5), γ = 117.669(5)°. Z = 1) and trans-[Pt(SCN)2(acac)2] (triclinic, space group P1̅ , a = 7.9095(10), b = 7.9393( 10), c = 7.9631 Å, a = 114.051 (10), β = 100.955(10), γ = 100.573(10)°, Z = 1) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal structure of trans- [Ptl2(acac)2] is known from the literature. To enhance the spectroscopic resolution, the IR and Raman spectra of the four complexes have been measured at low temperature (10 K). Using the X-ray data, normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field have been performed and the normal modes of vibration for the octahedral skeleton [PtX2O4] have been assigned. With a set of 19 or 23 force constants taking into account the inner-ligand vibrations a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies has been achieved. The valence force constants are e.g.fd (PtCl) = 2.16, fd (PtBr) = 1.45, fd (PtI) = 1.01, fd (PtS) = 1.80 mdyn/Å, and fd (PtO) ranges from 1.89 to 1.91 mdyn/Å.


1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 995-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Ruhlandt-Senge ◽  
Ulrich Müller

The title compounds were obtained from NiS + PPh4Cl + HCl in dichloromethane, from NiCl2 and PPh4Cl and from NiCl2 + Na2S + 15-crown-5 in acetonitrile or CH2Cl2, respectively. Their crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. (PPh4)2[NiCl4]: monoclinic, space group C 2/c, Z = 4, a = 1094.9(3), b = 1946.1(4), c = 2033.5(5) pm, β = 91.48(3)°; R = 0.07 for 2895 unique observed reflexions. [Na-15-crown-5]2[NiCl4]: triclinic, space group P1̄, Z = 2, a = 987.6(1), b = 998.0(1), c = 1779.9(2) pm, α = 104.17(1), β = 95.43(1), γ = 109.95(1)°; R = 0.090 for 4155 unique observed reflexions. In both cases, the [NiCl4]2- ions have distorted tetrahedral structures. With PPh4+ as the cation the distortion corresponds to a twisted tetrahedron which fulfils the point symmetry D2, the deviation from a flattened D2d-tetrahedron being small. In (PPh4)2[NiCl4] cations and anions alternate in layers parallel to (001). In [Na-15-crown-5]2[NiCl4] two of the Cl atoms of the anion are coordinated to sodium ions; one of the crown ether molecules shows positional disorder.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Preetz ◽  
A. Krull

Abstract The crystal structures of [(C5H5N)2CH2][OsCl4(ox)] (monoclinic, space group I2/m, a = 10.260(5), b = 13.841(5), c = 12.273(5) Å, β = 92.050(5)°, Z = 4), [(C5H5N)2CH2][OsBr4(ox)]·H2O(monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 11.666(3),b = 11.591(5), c = 14.926(2) Å, β = 102.45(2)°, Z = 4) and [P(C6H5)4]2 [OsI4(ox)]·2CH2Cl2 (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 14.597(2), b = 11.9185(9), c = 22.5624(14) Å, α = 80.284(8), β = 78.903(8), γ = 69.432(8)°, Z = 2) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The IR and Raman spectra of the three complexes were measured at room temperature. Using the molecular parameters of the X-ray determinations normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field have been performed and the normal modes of vibration are assigned. With a set of 25 force constants and taking into account the innerligand vibrations a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies has been achieved. The valence force constants of the X-Os-X axis are fd(OsCl) = 1.77, fd(OsBr) = 1.48, fd(OsI) = 1.0 mdyn/Å, of the X′-Os-O• axes are fd(OsCl′) = 1.88, fd(OsBr′) = 1.6, fd(OsI′) =1.1 mdyn/Å and fd(OsO•) ranges from 2.7 to 2.8 mdyn/Å.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 965-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Dallmann ◽  
W Preetz

The crystal structures of trans-[OsCl2(acac)2] (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 7.4114(5), b = 7.6419(9), c = 7.9944(6) Å, α = 62.692(7), β = 87.687(6), γ = 60.667(6)°, Z = 1), trans-[OsBr2(acac)2] (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 7.467(3), b = 7.621(3), c = 8.260(3) Å, α = 115.03(3), β = 92.78(3), γ = 117.91(3)°, Z = 1), cis-[OsCl2(acac)2] (monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 13.8532(13), b = 7.7990(8), c = 13.6202(12) Å, β = 108.375(10)°, Z = 4) and cis-[OsBr2(acac)2] (monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 13.944(2), b = 8.0347(13), c = 13.743(2) Å, β = 106.757(12)°, Z = 4) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. To enhance the spectroscopic resolution, the IR and Raman spectra of the six complexes have been measured at low temperature (10 K). Using the molecular parameters of the X-ray determinations normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field have been performed for trans-[OsCl2(acac)2], trans-[OsBr2(acac)2] and cis-[OsCl2(acac)2], and the normal modes of vibration assigned. With sets of 31 or 32 force constants, taking into account the innerligand vibrations, a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies has been achieved. The valence force constants for the X-Os-X axes are fd(OsCl) = 1.81, fd(OsBr) =1.61 mdyn/Å, and for the Cl′-Os-O* axis are fd(OsCl’) = 1.94, fd(OsO*) = 2.81 mdyn/Å and fd(OsO) ranges from 3.27 to 3.31 mdyn/Å.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Homolya ◽  
W. Preetz

The crystal structures of cis-(n-Bu4N)2[ReBr4(NCS)2] (1) (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 11.475(6), b = 20.096(16), c = 22.144(11) Å, α = 110.56(6), β = 92.97(5), γ = 99.77(7)°, Z = 4), cis-(n-Bu4N)2[ReBr4(NCS)2] (2) (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 11.527(3), b = 20.237(7), c = 22.07(2) Å, α = 110.05(4), β = 93.86(6), γ = 99.49(4)°, Z = 4) and cis-{n- Bu4N)2[ReBr4(NCS)(NCSe)] (3) (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 11.488(2), b = 20.164(6), c = 22.158(5) Å, α = 110.44(2), β = 93.34(2), γ = 99.626(18)°. Z = 4) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Based on these molecular parameters the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N) salts have been assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants are fd(ReN) = 1.70 (1), 1.70 (2) and 1.72 (3), fd(ReBr) = 1.36 (1), 1.30 (2) and 1.36 mdyn/Å (3).


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