Application of Small Specimen Crack Growth Data to Engineering Components at High Temperature: A Review

2009 ◽  
pp. 209-209-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
RP Skelton
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Small Specimen ◽  
Growth Data

Evaluation of Crack Growth in Oxygenated High Temperature Water Using Full Size Pipe Tests

1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
R. M. Horn
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Fracture Mechanics ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Crack Depth ◽  
Ultrasonic Inspection ◽  
Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics ◽  
Growth Data ◽  
Full Size ◽  
Linear Elastic ◽  
Elastic Fracture

Full Size pipe tests have been conducted as part of EPRI research programs at the General Electric Company to verify IGSCC crack growth predictions made using a linear elastic fracture mechanics model. The tests on 10.16 cm (4″ pipes) were performed in oxygenated, high temperature, high purity water. The pipes were produced through standard manufacturing procedures which in turn led to characteristic field piping sensitization levels in the heat affected zones (HAZ) and characteristic through wall weld residual stresses. The tests were conducted at stresses equal to or below the yield strength under constant load with limited cycling. Ultrasonic inspection and metallography were used to characterize crack depth after several test phases and used to verify model predictions. Significant cracks were detected and radial and circumferential growth were documented. These test results support the predictions made using linear elastic fracture mechanics modeling, and are discussed in terms of crack growth data developed in CT specimens in the laboratory. The stress level and oxygen level are shown to influence the crack growth rates. Rates of circumferential crack growth are also evaluated. The paper discusses the results in the context of other stress corrosion evaluations as well.

Effect of Hardness and Tensile Mean Stress on Fatigue Crack Growth in Beryllium Copper

1969 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. Pook
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack ◽  
Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth ◽  
Residual Stresses ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Mean Stress ◽  
Growth Data ◽  
Beryllium Copper

Some fatigue crack growth data have been obtained for age-hardened beryllium copper. The fatigue crack growth rate was found to be very dependent on the hardness and tensile mean stress. This dependence is believed to be associated with the intense residual stresses surrounding Preston-Guinier zones.

Fatigue of Drill String Connections

1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. P. Brennan
Keyword(s):  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Empirical Model ◽  
Drill String ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Growth Data ◽  
Service Environment ◽  
Threaded Connections ◽  
Bend Tests ◽  
Full Scale Tests

This paper reports full-scale tests on threaded connections used in drill strings. A concise background is given concerning the in-service environment and loading conditions on the connections. This details some of the reasons particular steels are used in preference to others. Crack growth data is given for ten full-scale axial and rotating bend tests. This is compared with predictions from a dedicated weight function fracture mechanics solution designed for threaded connections. Crack aspect ratio is considered with a view to development of an appropriate empirical model.

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