Internal Motion of the Methanol Molecule in the Liquid, Dependence on Added Solvent CCl4

1983 ◽  
Vol 136 (136) ◽  
pp. 81-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Hertz ◽  
M. Holz
Author(s):  
Benjamin R. Levy

This chapter examines Ligeti’s breakthrough orchestral works Apparitions and Atmosphères. These successful compositions translate some of the ideas developed in the electronic music studio into orchestral writing, in particular, techniques for organizing rhythm and for handling sound masses to create a static surface with a sense of internal motion. In interviews Ligeti claimed to have attempted to move in this direction while still in Hungary with the unfinished pieces Víziók and Sötét és Világos. A comparison of the extant sketches for these works shows the degree to which his experiences in the electronic studio resulted in a refinement of compositional technique, nuanced textures, and original orchestration.


Author(s):  
Gwynne Jones ◽  
David Caroline
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 156 (5) ◽  
pp. 211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Zeidler ◽  
Elena Sabbi ◽  
Antonella Nota ◽  
Anna Pasquali ◽  
Eva K. Grebel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Miguel-Ángel Velázquez-Carmona ◽  
Sylvain Bernès ◽  
Francisco Javier Ríos-Merino ◽  
Yasmi Reyes Ortega

The here crystallized oxamide was previously characterized as an unsolvated species [Jímenez-Pérezet al.(2000).J. Organomet. Chem.614–615, 283–293], and is now reported with methanol as a solvent of crystallization, C30H44N2O4·CH3OH, in a different space group. The introduction of the solvent influences neither the molecular symmetry of the oxamide, which remains centrosymmetric, nor the molecular conformation. However, the unsolvated molecule crystallized as an ordered system, while many parts of the solvated crystal are disordered. The hydroxy group in the oxamide is disordered over two chemically equivalent positions, with occupancies 0.696 (4):0.304 (4); onetert-butyl group is disordered by rotation about the C—C bond, and was modelled with three sites for each methyl group, each one with occupancy 1/3. Finally, the methanol solvent, which lies on a twofold axis, is disordered by symmetry. The disorder affecting hydroxy groups and the solvent of crystallization allows the formation of numerous supramolecular motifs using four hydrogen bonds, with N—H and O—H groups as donors and the oxamide and methanol molecule as acceptors.


1972 ◽  
Vol 76 (22) ◽  
pp. 3213-3216 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Lyerla ◽  
David M. Grant

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