Stochastic resonance in the peripheral auditory system

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 417-420
Author(s):  
Florian Gomez ◽  
Stefan Martignoli ◽  
Ruedi Stoop
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Auditory System ◽  
Peripheral Auditory System

scholarly journals Auditory and Vestibular Functioning in Individuals with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prawin Kumar ◽  
Niraj Kumar Singh ◽  
Kumari Apeksha ◽  
Vipin Ghosh ◽  
Raveendran Rajesh Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Auditory System ◽  
Microvascular Complications ◽  
Data Synthesis ◽  
Vestibular Tests ◽  
Peripheral Auditory System

Abstract Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease associated with a rise in the level of blood glucose. Individuals with diabetes mellitus are more likely to develop hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness due to macro- and microvascular complications. The extent to which auditory and vestibular functions are impaired in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus is still under debate. Objective To systematically review studies focusing on auditory and vestibular functions in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Data Synthesis A search was conducted in the PubMed, MedlinePlus, Ingenta Connect and Google Scholar databases for articles published until June 2019. A total of 15,980 articles were primarily retrieved, 33 of which were shortlisted based on the inclusion criteria set by the investigators for the systematic review. Out of 33 full-length articles, 26 evaluated the functioning of the auditory system, while 7 evaluated the functioning of the vestibular system. Most studies related to auditory functioning reported a significant effect of type-2 diabetes mellitus on the peripheral auditory system, whereas studies on vestibular functioning reported no significant effect of diabetes mellitus on the functioning of the peripheral vestibular end-organ. Conclusion Overall, the results of various audiological and peripheral vestibular tests reveal distinctive peripheral and/or central auditory and vestibular end-organ impairments in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals Pre- and postsynaptic M3 muscarinic receptor mRNAs in the rodent peripheral auditory system

1996 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saaid Safieddine ◽  
Sylvain Bartolami ◽  
Robert J. Wenthold ◽  
Michel Eybalin
Keyword(s):  
Muscarinic Receptor ◽  
Auditory System ◽  
Peripheral Auditory System ◽  
M3 Muscarinic Receptor ◽  
Receptor Mrnas

scholarly journals A toy model for the auditory system that exploits stochastic resonance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Veronesi ◽  
Edoardo Milotti
Keyword(s):  
Inner Ear ◽  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Auditory System ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Hearing Threshold ◽  
Moderate Amount ◽  
Sound Perception ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Dynamical Description ◽  
Stochastic Phenomena

Abstract The transduction process that occurs in the inner ear of the auditory system is a complex mechanism which requires a non-linear dynamical description. In addition to this, the stochastic phenomena that naturally arise in the inner ear during the transduction of an external sound into an electro-chemical signal must also be taken into account. The presence of noise is usually undesirable, but in non-linear systems a moderate amount of noise can improve the system's performance and increase the signal-to-noise ratio. The phenomenon of stochastic resonance combines randomness with non-linearity and is a natural candidate to explain at least part of the hearing process which is observed in the inner ear. In this work, we present a toy model of the auditory system which shows how stochastic resonance can be instrumental to sound perception, and suggests an explanation of the frequency dependence of the hearing threshold.

Even‐Order Subharmonics in the Peripheral Auditory System

1966 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Dallos ◽  
Craig O. Linnell
Keyword(s):  
Auditory System ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Peripheral Auditory System
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