Systematic review and meta-analysis of occurrence of other autoimmune diseases in autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II and type III

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greta Pham-Dobor ◽  
Laszlo Bajnok ◽  
Marin Gergics ◽  
Lilla Hanak ◽  
Peter Hegyi ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 199 (9) ◽  
pp. 1285-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin A. Kriegel ◽  
Tobias Lohmann ◽  
Christoph Gabler ◽  
Norbert Blank ◽  
Joachim R. Kalden ◽  
...  

In autoimmune polyglandular syndromes (APS), several organ-specific autoimmune diseases are clustered. Although APS type I is caused by loss of central tolerance, the etiology of APS type II (APS-II) is currently unknown. However, in several murine models, depletion of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) causes a syndrome resembling human APS-II with multiple endocrinopathies. Therefore, we hypothesized that loss of active suppression in the periphery could be a hallmark of this syndrome. Tregs from peripheral blood of APS-II, control patients with single autoimmune endocrinopathies, and normal healthy donors showed no differences in quantity (except for patients with isolated autoimmune diseases), in functionally important surface markers, or in apoptosis induced by growth factor withdrawal. Strikingly, APS-II Tregs were defective in their suppressive capacity. The defect was persistent and not due to responder cell resistance. These data provide novel insights into the pathogenesis of APS-II and possibly human autoimmunity in general.


2016 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget P. Keenan ◽  
Swaytha Yalamanchi ◽  
Steven Hsu ◽  
Kelly Norsworthy ◽  
Todd T. Brown

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 1536-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana V. Marinho ◽  
Rui Baptista ◽  
Luís Cardoso ◽  
Patrícia M. Alves ◽  
Sílvia Monteiro ◽  
...  

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